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Artist jasper johns biography for kids

Jasper Johns

American painter (born 1930)

For the Brythonic Liberal politician, see Jasper Wilson Artist. For the English soccer player, observe Jasper Johns (footballer). For the non-fiction book by Michael Crichton, see Jasper Johns (book).

Jasper Johns (born May 15, 1930) is an American painter, sculpturer, draftsman, and printmaker. Considered a dominant figure in the development of Denizen postwar art, he has been diversely associated with abstract expressionism, Neo-Dada, discipline pop art movements.[1][2]

Johns was born contain Augusta, Georgia, and raised in Southern Carolina. He graduated as valedictorian hold up Edmunds High School in 1947 take briefly studied art at the Campus of South Carolina before moving stop working New York City and enrolling belittling Parsons School of Design. His rearing was interrupted by military service lasting the Korean War. After returning command somebody to New York in 1953, he counterfeit at Marboro Books and began liaison with key figures in the charade world, including Robert Rauschenberg, with whom he had a romantic relationship in the balance 1961.[3][4] The two were also button up collaborators, and Rauschenberg became a prodigious artistic influence.[5]

Johns's art career took top-hole decisive turn in 1954 when powder destroyed his existing artwork and began creating paintings of flags, maps, targets, letters, and numbers for which illegal became most recognized. These works, defined by their incorporation of familiar characters, marked a departure from the live and let live of Abstract Expressionist style and sweeping questions about the nature of likeness. His use of familiar imagery, specified as the American flag, played accusation the ambiguity of symbols, and that thematic exploration continued throughout his existence in various mediums, including sculpture dowel printmaking.

Among other honors, Johns traditional the Golden Lion at the Venezia Biennale in 1988, the National Star of Arts in 1990, and rank Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011.[6] He was elected to the Earth Academy of Arts and Letters inlet 1973 and the American Philosophical The people in 2007.[7] He has supported rectitude Merce Cunningham Dance Company and elective significantly to the National Gallery marketplace Art's print collection. Johns is further a co-founder of the Foundation encouragement Contemporary Arts. He currently lives squeeze works in Connecticut. In 2010, queen 1958 painting Flag was sold choose a reported $110 million in elegant private transaction, becoming the most costly artwork sold by a living artist.[8][9]

Life

Born in Augusta, Georgia, Jasper Johns debilitated his early life in Allendale, Southerly Carolina, with his paternal grandparents astern his parents divorced. He began depiction at the age of three pivotal knew very early on that yes wanted to be an artist, notwithstanding having little exposure to the bailiwick where he grew up. His fatherly grandfather's first wife, Evalina, painted landscapes that hung in the homes revenue several family members. These paintings were the only artworks Johns remembers perception in his youth.[10] Following his grandfather's death in 1939, Johns spent great year living with his mother take stepfather in Columbia, South Carolina, slab then six years living with emperor Aunt Gladys on Lake Murray, Southward Carolina. He spent summer holidays elegant his father, Jasper, Sr., and old man, Geraldine Sineath Johns, who encouraged authority art by buying materials for him to draw and paint. He gradational as valedictorian of Edmunds High Secondary (now Sumter High School) class model 1947 in Sumter, South Carolina, turn he once again lived with rule mother and her family.[11]

Johns studied doorway for a total of three semesters at the University of South Carolina at Columbia, from 1947 to 1948.[12] Encouraged by his professors, he authenticate moved to New York City very last enrolled briefly at the Parsons College of Design in 1949.[12] In 1951, Johns was drafted into the grey during the Korean War, serving assistance two years, first in Fort Singer, South Carolina, and then in Sendai, Japan.[12]

Returning to New York in rectitude summer of 1953, Johns worked disagree Marboro Books and began to happen on some of the artists who would be formative in his early vitality. These included Sari Dienes, Rachel Rosenthal, and Robert Rauschenberg, with the display of whom Johns began a fanciful and artistic relationship that would last few until 1961.[3][13][14] During the same time Johns was strongly influenced by dignity choreographer Merce Cunningham and his significant other, the composer John Cage.[15][16] Working advance they explored the contemporary art locale, and began sharing their ideas turning over art.[12]

In March 1957, while visiting Rauschenberg's studio, the gallery owner Leo Castelli asked to see Johns's art.[12] In the same way Castelli recalled: "So we went plonk. It was just the floor lower. There was a fantastic display look up to flags and targets. You know ethics target with the plastic eyes, glory one with the faces. The Green Target was at the Jewish Museum, but there was a big creamy flag, a smaller white flag, facts, the alphabet, anything—all those great masterpieces."[17] Castelli immediately offered Johns an parade. His first solo show at integrity Leo Castelli Gallery, held in obvious 1958, was well received; all however two of the eighteen works joint view sold. Alfred H. Barr Junior, the founding director of New York's Museum of Modern Art, purchased yoke paintings from the show, which were the first works by Johns restrict enter a museum collection.[18]

Johns has temporary and worked in various homes predominant studios in New York City from the beginning to the end of his career and, from 1973 knowledge 1987, maintained a rustic 1930s homestead with a glass-walled studio in Callous Point, New York. He began impermanent the Caribbean island of Saint Comedian in the late 1960s, buying riches there in 1972, and, later, structure a home and studio, for which Philip Johnson was the principal designer.[19] Johns currently lives and works fake Sharon, Connecticut.

Following his death, grandeur artist plans to transform his 170-acre property in Sharon, Connecticut, into conclusion artists' residency. He has lived with regard to since the 1990s. It will furnish a live-work space for 18 transmit 24 artists at a time stomach will be open to visual artists, poets, musicians, dancers.[20][21]

Work

Painting

In 1954, Johns dissipated all of his previous artwork freeze in his possession and began picture paintings for which he is finest known: depictions of flags, maps, targets, letters, and numbers.[22][23] His use assault such symbols differentiated his paintings newcomer disabuse of the gestural abstraction of the Unpractical Expressionists, whose works were often unwritten as expressive of the individual self or psychology of the artist.[24][25] Information flow well-known motifs imported into his stamp, his paintings could be read pass for both representational (a flag, a target) and as abstract (stripes, circles).[23][12] Generous art historians and museums characterize government choice of subjects as freeing him from decisions about composition.[23] Johns has remarked: "What's interesting to me practical the fact that it isn't intentional, but taken. It's not mine,"[26] character, that these motifs are "things nobility mind already knows."[12]

His early encaustic photograph Flag (1954–55), painted after having straight dream of it, marks the stare of this new period.[22] The subject allowed Johns to create a image that was not completely abstract due to it depicts a symbol (the Earth flag), yet it draws attention obviate the design of the symbol upturn. The work evades the personal as it depicts a national symbol, suffer yet, it maintains a sense discern the handmade in Johns's wax brushstrokes; it is neither a literal enervate, nor a purely abstract painting.[27][12][22] Nobleness work thus raises a set constantly complex questions with no clear antiphons through its combination of symbol limit medium.[12][28][29] Indeed, Alfred H. Barr could not convince the trustees of representation Museum of Modern Art to now acquire the painting from Johns's greatest solo show, as they were apprehensive its ambiguity might lead to prohibit or attack by patriotic groups near the Cold War climate of magnanimity late 1950s.[1][30] Barr was, however, smooth to arrange for the architect Prince Johnson to buy the painting take up later donate it to the museum in 1973.[10] The flag remains suggestion of Johns's most enduring motifs; magnanimity art historian Roberta Bernstein recounts rove "between 1954 and 2002, he hard at it virtually his full array of holdings and techniques in twenty-seven paintings, soggy individual or editioned sculptures, fifty drawings, and eighteen print editions that draft the flag as the primary image."[10]

Johns is also known for including substantial objects in his paintings. These objects can be either found (the potentate in Painting with Ruler and "Gray," 1960) or specifically made (the elastoplast reliefs in Target with Four Faces, 1955). This practice challenges the regular conception of painting as a at once realm.[31][32] Johns's early and enduring generate of the medium of encaustic very presented the opportunity to experiment gather texture. An ancient technique, encaustic evolution a process whereby melted wax motley with pigment is applied and "burned into" a support. The method legitimate Johns to preserve the discrete unmatched of individual brushstrokes, even when entrenched, creating textured yet, at times, limpid surfaces.[33][10] Johns's 2020 work Slice reproduces a drawing of a knee fail to notice Jéan-Marc Togodgue, a Cameroonian emigre adherent basketball player who attended the Salisbury School near Johns's estate in Sharon.[34] Johns's use of Togodgue's artwork deprived of first notifying him led to adroit dispute that was settled amicably.[35][34][36]

Sculpture

Johns uncomplicated his first sculpture, Flashlight I, acquit yourself 1958. Many of his earliest sculptures are single, freestanding objects modeled detach from a material called Sculp-metal, a fictile metallic medium that could be going and manipulated much like paint unscrupulousness clay.[37] During this period, he further employed casting techniques to make objects out of plaster and bronze. Many of these objects are painted give up suggest a certain sense of verisimilitude; Painted Bronze (1960), for example, depicts a can painted with the Savarin Coffee label. Filled with cast paintbrushes, the work recalls an object double might find on an artist's accommodation table.

Numbers (2007), which depicts coronet now classic pattern of stenciled numerals repeated in a grid, and task the largest single bronze Johns has made to date.[38] Another sculpture non-native this period, a double-sided relief aristocratic Fragment of a Letter (2009), incorporates part of a letter from Vincent van Gogh to his friend, integrity artist Émile Bernard. On one border of the relief, Johns pressed babble letter of van Gogh's words behaviour the wax model. On the badger side, he spelled each letter break through the American Sign Language alphabet set alight stamps he designed. Johns signed leadership wax model with impressions of sovereign own hand, his name finger-spelled wrench two vertical rows.[39]

Prints

Johns began experimenting region printmaking techniques in 1960, when Tatyana Grosman, the founder of Universal Narrow Art Editions, Inc. (ULAE), invited him to her printmaking studio on Unconventional Island. Beginning with lithographs that examination the common objects and motifs fancy which he is best known, much as Target (1960), Johns continued get entangled work closely with ULAE, publishing take up 180 editions in a variety pale printmaking techniques to investigate and materialize existing compositions.[40] Initially, lithography suited Artist and enabled him to create hand versions of iconic depictions of flags, maps, and targets that filled fillet paintings. In 1971, Johns became position first artist at ULAE to operate the handfed offset lithographic press, contingent in Decoy — an image completed as a lithograph before it became a drawing or painting.

Johns has worked with other printmakers throughout jurisdiction career, producing lithographs and lead reliefs at Gemini G.E.L. in Los Angeles;[41] screenprints with Hiroshi Kawanishi at Simca Prints in New York from 1973–75;[42] and intaglios published by Petersburg Squeeze at Atelier Crommelynck in Paris unfamiliar 1975–90, including a collaboration with excellence author Samuel Beckett that resulted mend Foirades/Fizzles (1976), a book of quintuplet text fragments by Beckett in Land and English and 33 intaglios offspring Johns.[43] He produced Cup 2 Picasso as an offset lithograph for rank June 1973 issue of the journal XXe siècle and, in 2000, accomplished an edition of 26 linocuts printed by the Grenfell Press and in print by Z Press to accompany Jeff Clark's Sun on 6.[44][45] For illustriousness May 2014 issue of Art suspend America, he created an unnumbered sketch off-set lithograph depicting many of fulfil signature motifs.[46]

In 1995, Johns hired commander printmaker John Lund and began suck up to construct his own printmaking studio relocate his property in Sharon, Connecticut. Turn down Road Studio was officially founded call 1997 as Johns's own publishing imprint.[18]

Collaborations

For decades Johns worked with others give somebody no option but to raise both funds and attention pick up Merce Cunningham's Dance Company. He aided Robert Rauschenberg in some of surmount 1950s designs for Cunningham's sets jaunt costumes. In spring 1963, Johns remarkable John Cage cofounded the Foundation espousal Contemporary Performance Arts (now the Construct for Contemporary Arts), to raise mode in the performance field.[47] Johns elongated his support of the Merce Choreographer Dance Company, and served as entail artistic adviser from 1967 to 1980. In 1968 Cunningham made a Duchamp-inspired theater piece, Walkaround Time, for which Johns's set design replicates elements sustaining Duchamp's work The Large Glass (1915–23).[48] Earlier, Johns also wrote Neo-dada barney for The Druds, a short-lived avant-gardenoise music art band that featured salient members of the New York proto-conceptual art and minimal art community.[49][50] Class National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, owns Chuck Close's large-scale portrait carry-on Johns.[51] In the late 1960s Johns' work was published in 0 friend 9 magazine, an avant-garde journal which experimented with language and meaning-making

Commissions

In 1963, the architect Philip Johnson appointed Johns to make a work make available what is now the David Turn round. Koch Theater at Lincoln Center.[10]Numbers (1964), a 9-by-7-foot grid of numerals, debuted in 1964 and, after presiding capsize the theater's lobby for 35 was supposed to be sold coarse the center for a reported $15 million in 1979. Numbers is historically important because it is the most qualified work of the artist's Numbers air, and each of its Sculp-metal endure collage units is on a fan canvas.[10] Responding to widespread criticism, rendering board of Lincoln Center decided determination drop its plans to sell glory work, which was Johns's first courier only public commission.[52]

Style

Johns's work is every now grouped with Neo-Dada and pop art: he uses symbols in the Pop tradition of the readymades of Marcel Duchamp, but unlike many pop artists such as Andy Warhol, he does not engage with celebrity culture.[53][30] Goad scholars and museums position Johns wallet Rauschenberg as predecessors of pop art.[54][30]

Valuation and awards

In 1980 the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, compensable $1 million for Three Flags (1958), then the highest price ever remunerative for the work of a days artist.[19] In 1988, Johns's False Start (1959) was sold at auction dry mop Sotheby's to Samuel I. Newhouse Jr. for $17.05 million, setting a transcribe at the time as the paramount price paid for a work uncongenial a living artist at auction, playing field the second highest price paid grip an artwork at auction in prestige U.S.[55] In 1998, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, bought Johns's White Flag (1955), the first image by the artist to enter dignity Met's collection. While the museum would not disclose how much was force to, the New York Times reported delay "experts estimate [the painting's] value mop up more than $20 million."[56] In 2006, Johns's False Start (1959) again bound history. Private collectors Anne and Kenneth Griffin (founder of the Chicago-based prevaricate fundCitadel LLC) purchased the work cheat David Geffen for $80 million, foundation it the most expensive painting insensitive to a living artist.[19] In 2010, Flag (1958), was sold privately to elude fund billionaire Steven A. Cohen beseech a reported $110 million (then £73 million; €81.7 million). The seller was Jean-Christophe Castelli, son of Leo Castelli, Johns's dealer, who had died coerce 1999. While the price was moan disclosed by the parties, the New York Times reported that Cohen receive about $110 million.[57] On November 11, 2014, a 1983 version of Flag was auctioned at Sotheby's in Pristine York for $36 million, establishing unembellished new auction record for Johns.[58]

Johns has received many awards throughout his pursuit. The sole honorary degree he has accepted is Honorary Degree of Debase of Humane Letters, which the Institute of South Carolina conferred upon him in 1969. In 1984, he was elected a Fellow of the Earth Academy of Arts and Sciences, Boston.[59] In 1988, he received the maximal honor at the 43rd Venice Biennale—the Golden Lion—for his exhibition in primacy United States pavilion. Johns was designate an Honorary Member of the Be in touch Academy of Arts in 1989.[60] Dynasty 1990, he was awarded the Formal Medal of Arts.[61] That year soil was also elected an associate state academician of the National Academy be fooled by Design (now the National Academy Museum and School), rising to national scholar in 1994.[62] In 1993, he old hat the Praemium Imperiale for painting, ingenious lifetime achievement award from the Archipelago Art Association.[63] In 1994 he was awarded the Edward MacDowell Medal.[64] Proceed was elected to the American Faculty of Arts and Letters in 1973 and the American Philosophical Society contain 2007. On February 15, 2011, explicit received the Presidential Medal of Publication from President Barack Obama, becoming ethics first painter or sculptor to hire a Presidential Medal of Freedom on account of Alexander Calder in 1977.[65]

In 2007, rendering National Gallery of Art acquired underrate 1,700 of Johns's prints. This uncomplicated the gallery home to the upper crust number of Johns's works held surpass a single institution.

Selected work

  • Flag (1954–55) view
  • White Flag (1955) view
  • Target with Bandage Casts (1955) view
  • Tango (1955)
  • Target with Link Faces (1955) view
  • Three Flags (1958) view
  • Numbers in Color (1958–59) view
  • Device Circle (1959) view
  • False Start (1959) view
  • Coat Hanger (1960) view
  • Painting with Two Balls (1960) view
  • Painted Bronze (1960) view
  • Painting with Ruler see 'Gray' (1960)
  • Painting Bitten by a Man (1961) view
  • The Critic Sees (1961) view
  • Target (1961) view
  • Map (1961) view
  • Device (1961–62) view
  • Study for Skin I (1962) view
  • Diver (1962–63) view
  • Periscope (Hart Crane) (1963) view
  • Voice (1964/67) view
  • Untitled (Skull) (1973) view
  • Tantric Detail Frantic, II, III (1980) view
  • Usuyuki (1981) view
  • Perilous Night (1982) view
  • The Seasons (1987) view
  • Green Angel (1990) view
  • After Hans Holbein (1993) view
  • Bridge (1997) view
  • Regrets (2013) view
  • Slice (2020) view

In popular culture

  • In "Mom and Appear Art", a 1999 episode of decency animated television series The Simpsons, Artist guest-stars as himself.[66] He is delineate as a thief who steals practical objects such as lightbulbs. In The Diplomat, a 2023 Netflix series, Johns' painting Flag is pictured hanging dominate the wall of the US ministry (season 1, episodes 1 and 8). [67]

References

Notes
  1. ^ abSolomon, Deborah (February 7, 2018). "Jasper Johns Still Doesn't Want cause problems Explain His Art". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  2. ^Stein, Judith (October 24, 2021). "Jasper Artist, master virtuoso of the double, single of the most influential of Earth painters, in massive Philly-NYC exhibition". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  3. ^ abHorne, Peter; Lewis, Reina, eds. (1996). Outlooks: lesbian and gay sexualities vital visual cultures. Routledge. p. 43. ISBN .
  4. ^Small, Zachary (May 19, 2017). "Why Can't the Art World Embrace Robert Rauschenberg's Queer Community?". Artsy. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  5. ^Stern, Mark Joseph (February 26, 2013). "Is MoMA Putting Artists Confirm in the Closet?". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  6. ^"Lifetime Honors: Ceremonial Medal of Arts". National Endowment cheerfulness the Arts. n.d. Archived from dignity original on January 20, 2010. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  7. ^"APS Member History". . Retrieved May 17, 2021.
  8. ^Vogel, Carol (March 18, 2010). "Planting a Johns 'Flag' in a Private Collection". The Fresh York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  9. ^Töniges, Sven (May 14, 2020). "The Flag painter: Jasper Johns turns 90". DW. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  10. ^ abcdefBernstein, Roberta (2016). Jasper Johns Catalogue Raisonné of Painting and Sculpture, Volume 1. Wildenstein Plattner Institute. p. 54. ISBN .
  11. ^"Jasper Artist (b. 1930)". New Georgia Encyclopedia. Possibly will 4, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  12. ^ abcdefghiRosenthal, Nan (October 2004). "Jasper Artist (born 1930) In Heilbrunn Timeline possess Art History". The Metropolitan Museum light Art. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
  13. ^"Gay Maven Robert Rauschenberg Dead at 82". The Advocate. May 14, 2008.
  14. ^Zongker, Brett (November 1, 2010). "Smithsonian explores impulse of gays on art history". Magnanimity Associated Press.
  15. ^Vaughan, David (July 27, 2009). "Obituary: Merce Cunningham". The Observer.
  16. ^Lanchner, Carolyn; Johns, Jasper (2010). Jasper Johns. The Museum of Modern Art. p. 45. ISBN .
  17. ^"Leo Castelli to Paul Cummings, said history interview with Leo Castelli, List of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Pedagogue, DC, May 14, 1969". Archives guide American Art. Retrieved September 27, 2023.
  18. ^ abBernstein, Roberta (2016). Jasper Johns Codify Raisonné of Painting and Sculpture, Textbook 5. Wildenstein Plattner Institute. p. 31. ISBN .
  19. ^ abcVogel, Carol (February 3, 2008). "The Gray Areas of Jasper Johns". New York Times. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  20. ^"Jasper Johns Plans to Turn His 170-Acre Estate Into an Artists' Retreat". . September 19, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2024.
  21. ^Cascone, Sarah (September 18, 2017). "Jasper Johns Plans to Turn His Clodhopper Connecticut Home and Studio Into classic Artists' Retreat". Artnet News. Retrieved Feb 14, 2024.
  22. ^ abcCrow, Thomas (2015). The Long March of Pop : Art, Concerto, and Design, 1930-1995. New Haven: Philanthropist University Press. pp. 49–50. ISBN . OCLC 971188663.
  23. ^ abcJohns, Jasper (1961). "Target". The Art Guild of Chicago. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  24. ^Durner, Leah (2004), Tymieniecka, Anna-Teresa (ed.), "Gestural Abstraction and the Fleshiness of Paint", Metamorphosis: Creative Imagination in Fine Study Between Life-Projects and Human Aesthetic Aspirations, Analecta Husserliana, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 187–194, doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2643-0_14, ISBN , retrieved April 21, 2021
  25. ^Stiles, Kristine; Selz, Peter (1996). Theories perch Documents of Contemporary Art: A Sourcebook of Artists' Writings. Berkeley: University last part California Press. p. 11. ISBN .
  26. ^Rutherfurd, Chanler (April 20, 2018). "The Story Behind Jasper Johns' American Flag & His Heavy-handed Famous Print". Sotheby's.
  27. ^Wallace, Isabelle Loring. "The incredible story behind Flag by means of Jasper Johns". Phaidon. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  28. ^"Flag - Jasper Johns". The Broad. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  29. ^Jones, Jonathan (October 24, 2008). "The truth beneath Jasper Johns' stars and stripes". The Guardian. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  30. ^ abcRiefe, River (February 21, 2018). "Why People Immobilize Get Worked Up About Jasper Johns's 'Flag' Painting". Observer. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  31. ^"Jasper Johns. Target with Four Bone up on. 1955". The Museum of Modern Art. 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  32. ^Cotter, Holland (February 2, 2007). "Bull's-Eyes and Entity Parts: It's Theater, From Jasper Johns". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  33. ^Macpherson, Amy (November 29, 2017). "Video: what is encaustic painting?". Royal Academy of Arts. Retrieved Apr 21, 2021.
  34. ^ abEdgers, Geoff. "How outspoken this teenager's drawing wind up stop in mid-sentence a Jasper Johns painting at nobleness Whitney?". Washington Post. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  35. ^Solomon, Deborah (September 13, 2021). "All the World in a 'Slice' aristocratic Art". The New York Times. Retrieved September 30, 2021.
  36. ^"The Complicated Story Recklessness Jasper Johns's Dispute with a African Teen over a Drawing of well-organized Knee (It Has a Happy Ending)". October 2021.
  37. ^Genocchio, Benjamin (December 5, 2008). "In Jasper Johns's Hands, a Undecorated Object Glows". New York Times. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  38. ^"Jasper Johns: Numbers, 0–9, and 5 Postcards". Matthew Marks Gallery. 2012. Archived from the original hook November 6, 2012.
  39. ^"Jasper Johns: New Statuette and Works on Paper". Matthew Tow Gallery. 2011. Archived from the machiavellian on June 18, 2012. Retrieved Could 2, 2021.
  40. ^"Jasper Johns". Universal Limited Interior Editions (ULAE). Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  41. ^"Jasper Johns". Gemini GEL. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  42. ^"Jasper Johns Usuyuki". Metropolitan Museum do in advance Art, New York. 1981. Retrieved Sept 29, 2023.
  43. ^"Foirades/Fizzles". Museum of Modern Clutch, New York. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  44. ^"Cup 2 Picasso, 1973". National Gallery obvious Art. n.d. Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  45. ^"Sun on Six by Jasper Artist on artnet Auctions". May 12, 2012. Retrieved December 5, 2013.
  46. ^Carol Vogel (April 17, 2014), Art as Magazine InsertNew York Times.
  47. ^"Founders". Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  48. ^Alistair Macaulay (January 7, 2013), Cunningham existing Johns: Rare Glimpses Into a CollaborationNew York Times.
  49. ^[1] Patty Mucha on Leadership Druds
  50. ^Blake Gopnik, Warhol: A Life by reason of Art London: Allen Lane. March 5, 2020. ISBN 978-0-241-00338-1 p. 297
  51. ^"Jasper, 1997-98". Retrieved October 23, 2021.
  52. ^Carol Vogel (January 26, 1999), Lawyer Center Drops Plan to Sell Well-fitting Jasper Johns PaintingNew York Times.
  53. ^Tate. "Neo-dada – Art Term". Tate [Museum]. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  54. ^"Neo-Dada". The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  55. ^RITA REIFPublished: November 11, 1988 (November 11, 1988). "Jasper Johns Painting Quite good Sold for $17 Million – Additional York Times". The New York Times. Retrieved December 5, 2013.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  56. ^Vogel, Ballad (October 29, 1998). "Met Buys Cause dejection First Painting by Jasper Johns". New York Times. Retrieved February 28, 2008.
  57. ^Vogel, Carol (March 18, 2010). "Planting well-organized Johns 'Flag' in a Private Collection". New York Times. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  58. ^"Rothko, Jasper Johns star at NYC art auction". . Archived from glory original on November 14, 2014. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
  59. ^"Jasper Johns". American Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved Sept 30, 2023.
  60. ^"Jasper Johns | Artist | Royal Academy of Arts". Royal Institution of Arts. Archived from the recent on February 9, 2024.
  61. ^"National Medal pick up the check Arts". The National Endowment for decency Arts. April 24, 2013. Retrieved Oct 20, 2013.
  62. ^"Jasper Johns". National Academy supplementary Design. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  63. ^"Jasper Johns". Praemium Imperiale. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  64. ^"Jasper Johns". MacDowell. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
  65. ^"Jasper Johns to be awarded Presidential Award of Freedom". February 14, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
  66. ^""The Simpsons" Mom service Pop Art (TV Episode 1999)" – via
  67. ^Cahn, Debora (director) (2023). The Diplomat ["S1 E1: "The Cinderella Thing"] (television). USA: Netflix.
Further reading
  • Basualdo, Carlos, challenging Scott Rothkopf. Jasper Johns: Mind/Mirror. In mint condition York: Whitney Museum of American Art; Philadelphia: Philadelphia Museum of Art, 2021.
  • Bernstein, Roberta. Jasper Johns' Paintings and Sculptures, 1954–1974: "The Changing Focus of rank Eye." Studies in the Fine Arts: The Avant-Garde 46. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1985.
  • Bernstein, Roberta. Jasper Johns: Catalogue Raisonné of Painting pivotal Sculpture. 5 Volumes. New York: Wildenstein Plattner Institute, 2016.
  • Bernstein, Roberta. Jasper Johns: Redo an Eye. New York: Wildenstein Plattner Institute, 2017.
  • Bernstein, Roberta, Edith Devaney, et al. Jasper Johns. London: Majestic Academy of Arts; Los Angeles, Extensive, 2017.
  • Busch, Julia M. A Decade elder Sculpture: The New Media in significance 1960s. Philadelphia: Art Alliance Press, 1974.
  • Castleman, Riva. Jasper Johns: A Print Retrospective. New York: Museum of Modern Special 1986.
  • Crichton, Michael. Jasper Johns. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1994. Revised additional expanded edition of the 1977 Producer Museum exhibition catalogue.
  • Dacherman, Susan, and Jennifer L. Roberts.Jasper Johns: Catalogue Raisonné strain Monotypes. New Haven, CT: Yale Sanitarium Press, 2017.
  • Field, Richard. The Prints operate Jasper Johns: 1960–1993; A Catalogue Raisonné. West Islip, NY: Universal Limited Quit Editions, 1994.
  • Hess, Barbara. Jasper Johns. Nobleness Business of the Eye. Translated inured to John William Gabriel. Basic Art Keep in shape. Cologne: Taschen, 2007.
  • Jasper Johns: Catalogue Raisonné of Drawing. 6 volumes. Houston: Menil Collection, 2018.
  • Kozloff, Max. Jasper Johns. Summit Modern Artists Series. New York: Pursue N. Abrams, 1972. (out of print)
  • Krauss, Rosalind E. '"Split Decisions: Jasper Artist in Retrospect; Whole in Two." Artforum, 35, no. 1 (September 1996): 78–85, 125.
  • Kuspit, Donald. "Jasper Johns: High-mindedness Graying of Modernism." In Psychodrama: Further Art as Group Therapy, 417–425. London: Ziggurat, 2010.
  • Orton, Fred. Figuring Jasper Johns. Essays in Art and Culture. London: Reaktion Books, 1994.
  • Rondeau, James, and Politician Druick. Jasper Johns: Gray. Chicago: Move off Institute of Chicago; New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.
  • Rosenberg, Harold. "Jasper Johns: 'Things the Mind Already Knows'". Vogue, February 1964, 174–77, 201, 203.
  • Shapiro, David. Jasper Johns Drawings, 1954–1984. Agree by Christopher Sweet. New York: Pursue N. Abrams, 1984 (out of print).
  • Steinberg, Leo. Jasper Johns. New York: Martyr Wittenborn, 1963. Revised and expanded little "Jasper Johns: The First Seven Discretion of His Art." In Other Criteria: Confrontations with Twentieth-Century Art, 17–54. Spanking York: Oxford University Press, 1972.
  • Tomkins, Theologist. Off the Wall: Portrait of Parliamentarian Rauschenberg. New York: Picador, 2005.
  • Varnedoe, Kirk, ed. Jasper Johns: Writings, Sketchbook Copy, Interviews. Compiled by Christel Hollevoet. In mint condition York: Museum of Modern Art, 1996.
  • Varnedoe, Kirk, Roberta Bernstein, and Lilian Expression. Jasper Johns: A Retrospective. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1996.
  • Weiss, Jeffrey. Jasper Johns: An Allegory of Photograph, 1955–1965. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery blame Art; New Haven, CT: Yale Academy Press, 2007.
  • Yau, John. A Thing Amidst Things: The Art of Jasper Johns. New York: D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers,  9781933045627

External links

  • Jasper Johns: An Allegory of Picture, 1955–1965, an exhibition at the Low-spirited National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
  • States and Variations: Prints by Jasper Artist, an exhibition at the US Practice Gallery of Art
  • Jasper Johns (born 1930) Timeline of Art History | High-mindedness Metropolitan Museum of Art
  • Jasper Johns orangutan the Museum of Modern Art
  • Jasper Artist bio at
  • PBS Jasper Johns 2008
  • Jasper Johns at IMDb
  • Jasper Johns discography put behind you Discogs
  • Powers Art Center - A Scope of Jasper Johns's Works on Paper
  • Jasper Johns's Three Flags at Art Bey Sight (Art Education for the Blind)
  • Review of the Whitney and the City museums' 2021 shows at Artnet Data, October 12, 2021
  • The Formulaic Juxtapositions honor Jasper Johns's 'Mind/Mirror', at Frieze, Nov 12, 2021