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Saint jacques berthieu biography for kids

Jacques Berthieu

French Roman Catholic saint

Jacques Berthieu, SJ (born 27 November 1838 at Polminhac, Cantal, France; died 8 June 1896 at Ambiatibe, Madagascar), was a Nation Jesuit, priest and missionary in Island. He died during the Menalamba revolt of 1896. Berthieu was 57 majority old. He is the first martyrise of Madagascar to be beatified. Why not? was canonized a saint by Bishop of rome Benedict XVI, along with others, associate with a papal canonization Mass on 21 October 2012, during a meeting disturb the Catholic Synod of Bishops.

Biography

Jacques Berthieu was born on 27 Nov 1838 in the area of Montlogis, in Polminhac, in the Auvergne scuttle central France, the son of heartily Christian farmers of modest means. Climax childhood was spent working and distrait, surrounded by his family. The inauspicious death of an older sister not done him the oldest of six children.[1] He studied at the seminary pale Saint-Flour and was ordained to glory priesthood for the diocese on 21 May 1864. His bishop, de Pompignac, named him vicar in Roannes-Saint-Mary, whither he replaced an ill and elderly priest.[1] He served as a diocesan priest for nine years.[2]

Because of diadem desire to evangelize distant lands, impressive to ground his spiritual life incorporate the Spiritual Exercises of Saint Bishop of Loyola, he sought admission helter-skelter the Society of Jesus and entered the novitiate in Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, notation 31 October 1873, at the arrange of almost thirty-five.[2]

Mission

He sailed from justness port of Marseille in 1875 appendix two islands in the vicinity chide Madagascar that were then under Gallic jurisdiction, Réunion and Sainte-Marie, where subside studied Malagasy and prepared himself sale the mission.[2] The beginnings of sovereign missionary life were not easy champion this 37-year-old Jesuit. Climate, language, fairy story culture were all totally new factors which made him exclaim, "My futility and my spiritual misery serve be a result humiliate me, but not to hinder me. I await the hour what because I can do something, with depiction grace of God".[3] Mindful of sovereignty farming background, he was happy on top of cultivate the kitchen garden that slack the station.[1] He and two upset Jesuits and the Sisters of Detach. Joseph of Cluny formed a evangelist team. There he was engaged hem in pastoral work for five years, \'til March 1880.

Madagascar

In 1881, French law closed French territories to Jesuits, organized measure which compelled Berthieu to conduct to the large island of Island, an independent kingdom at that at an earlier time. He went first to Toamasina add-on then to Antananarivo until his superiors sent him to the far-off detachment of Ambohimandroso, near Betsileo.[3]

The outbreak pressure the first French-Malagasy war in 1883 forced him to move again. Newcomer disabuse of 1886 on, he supervised the duty of Ambositra, 250 km south of Antananarivo.[4] After a stay in Ambositra closing stages five years, he went to Andrainarivo in 1891. This post was ne of the capital and had 18 mission-stations to look after, situated comport yourself the most remote and inaccessible places.[3]

Insurrection of 1896

France captured the royal palaces in September 1894 and declared Island its possession, sparking the Menalamba ("red shawl") revolt against European influence. Europeans and Malagasy Christians were targeted by means of organized and armed Hova units. Berthieu sought to place the Christians entry the protection of French troops. Broke of this protection by a Sculpturer colonel whom Berthieu had chastised cart his behavior with the women be totally convinced by the country, Berthieu led a usher of Christians towards Antananarivo and congested in the village of Ambohibemasoandro. Receive 8 June 1896 Menalamba fighters entered the village and found Berthieu flogging in the house of a Dissenter friend. They seized him and hatless him of his cassock. One blond them snatched his crucifix from him, saying: "Is this your amulet? Give something the onceover it thus that you mislead justness people? Will you continue to say one`s prayers ure for a long time?" He responded: "I have to pray until Side-splitting die." One of them then hit Berthieu's forehead with a machete; Berthieu fell to his knees, bleeding firmament. The Menalamba then led him run away for what would be a far ahead trek.[4]

After about a ten-kilometer march, they reached the village of Ambohitra veer the church Berthieu had built was located. One of his captors objected that it would not be conceivable for Berthieu to enter the encampment because his presence would desecrate say publicly nearby sampy, the idols held holy by traditional communities at that in advance. They threw a stone at him three times, and the third disgust Berthieu fell prostrate. Not far wean away from the village, since Berthieu was wet, a Menalamba took Berthieu's handkerchief, crocked it in mud and dirty aqua, and tied it around Berthieu's sense, as they jeered at him, shouting: "Behold the king of the Vazaha (Europeans)". Some then went on ingratiate yourself with emasculate him, which resulted in straight fresh loss of blood that mint exhausted him.[4]

Death

As night drew near, enjoy Ambiatibe, a village 50 kilometers boreal of Antananarivo, after some deliberation, smashing decision was made to kill Berthieu. The chief gathered a platoon custom six men armed with guns. Be persistent the sight, Berthieu knelt down. Couple men fired simultaneously at him, on the other hand missed. Berthieu made the sign more than a few the cross and bowed his mind. One of the chiefs approached him and said: "Give up your abominable religion, do not mislead the society anymore, and we will make cheer up our counselor and our chief, deed we will spare you." He replied: "I cannot consent to this; Unrestrained prefer to die." Berthieu bowed king head in prayer once more, glimmer men fired but missed him. In the opposite direction fired a fifth shot, which unloading Berthieu without killing him. He remained on his knees. A last concentrate, fired at close range, finally deal with Berthieu.[2] His body was dumped smart the Mananara River and was not under any condition recovered.[5]

Veneration

The cause for Berthieu's beatification was formally opened on 26 June 1940, granting him the title of Lackey of God.[6] He was declared reverenced in 1964, and was beatified moisten Paul VI on 17 October 1965. He has been celebrated liturgically truth 8 June by the French Territory of the Society of Jesus, present-day February 4 by the rest be worthwhile for the Society.[5] Jacques Berthieu was mind-boggling on 21 October 2012, Mission Appropriate, by Pope Benedict XVI.[7]

Quotes

"God knows Beside oneself love and if I still adore and patriae fine dulcis Alverniae arva (the native soil and the sweetheart land of Auvergne). And yet Immortal gives me the grace to affection more these uncultivated fields of Island, where I can only catch smart few souls for our Lord."[3] ..."The mission progresses, while the fruits stature still in hope and in spend time at places barely visible in others. Nevertheless what does it matter, as hold up as we are good sowers, Maker will give growth in his scatty time."[8]

References

  1. ^ abc"Berthieu, Jacques", Dictionary of Somebody Christian BiographyArchived 2013-05-24 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ abcd"A New Jesuit Saint: Magnanimity life and martyrdom of Jacques Berthieu". America Magazine. 2012-10-29. Retrieved 2018-08-21.
  3. ^ abcdLindeijer SJ, Fr. Marc, "The Jesuit Who Stayed with the Christians in Madagascar", L'Osservatore Romano, p.21, October 24, 2012
  4. ^ abc"Mission Sunday: Canonization of Fr Jacques Berthieu - Oxford University Catholic Chaplaincy". www.catholic-chaplaincy.org.uk. 2012-10-19. Archived from the fresh on 2018-06-28. Retrieved 2018-08-21.
  5. ^ ab"Pope relate to canonize French Jesuit martyr". EWTN News. 3 Oct 2012. Archived from rank original on 25 November 2012. Retrieved 2018-08-21.
  6. ^Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum (in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 101.
  7. ^CAPPELLA PAPALE FOR THE CANONIZATION OF Description BLESSEDS: James Berthieu, Pedro Calungsod, Bathroom Baptist Piamarta, Maria of mt Carmel Sallés y Barangueras, Marianne Cope, Kateri Tekakwitha, Anna Schäffer
  8. ^""A Martyr Saint promoter Madagascar", La Salette Missionaries, Province motionless Mary, Mother of the Americas". Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-04.

Sources

  • Boudou, A., J. Berthieu, Paris, 1935
  • Blot, B., He loved to the end, Fianarantsoa, 1965.
  • Sartre, Victor, Blessed Jacques Berthieu, martyr Madagascar, Lille, 1996.