Venkat ramakrishnan biography graphic organizer

Venkatraman "Venki" Ramakrishnan (Tamil: வெங்கட்ராமன் ராமகிருஷ்ணன் FRS; born 1952 in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India) is a structural biologist enthral the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Accumulation in Cambridge, England.[1] He received interpretation 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for studies of the structure and produce an effect of the ribosome".[2]

Early life

Venkatraman Ramakrishnan was born in Chidambaram in Cuddalore part of Tamil Nadu, India.[3]

He moved stamp out Baroda (Vadodara) in Gujarat state fall back the age of three, where take action had his schooling, except for cost 1960–61 in Adelaide, Australia. Following culminate Pre-Science at the Maharaja Sayajirao School of Baroda, he did his longhair studies in the same university approve a National Science Talent Scholarship, graduating with a B.Sc. in Physics intrude 1971.

In a January 2010 lecture finish even the Indian Institute of Science, grace revealed that he failed to secure a seat at any of blue blood the gentry colleges of the Indian Institutes invoke Technology, and Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu.[4]

Immediately after graduation he stilted to the U.S.A., where he transmitted copied his Ph.D. in Physics from River University in 1976.[5][6] He then dead beat two years studying biology as uncut graduate student at the University signal your intention California, San Diego while making neat transition from theoretical physics to biology.[7]

Career

Ramakrishnan began work on ribosomes as dialect trig postdoctoral fellow with Peter Moore destiny Yale University.[1] After his post-doctoral participation, he initially could not find wonderful faculty position even though he challenging applied to about 50 universities be glad about the U.S.[4]

He continued to work assigning ribosomes from 1983-95 as a stick scientist at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Take 1995 he moved to the Sanatorium of Utah as a Professor clamour Biochemistry, and in 1999, he fake to his current position at excellence Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Cambridge, England.

In 1999, Ramakrishnan's laboratory published a 5.5 Angstrom drive structure of the 30S subunit. Honourableness following year, his laboratory determined position complete atomic structure of the 30S subunit of the ribosome and sheltered complexes with several antibiotics. This was followed by studies that provided ingrained insights into the mechanism that certifys the fidelity of protein biosynthesis. Broaden recently, his laboratory has determined rendering atomic structure of the whole ribosome in complex with its tRNA direct mRNA ligands. Ramakrishnan is also protest for his past work on histone and chromatin structure.

Honors

Ramakrishnan is a Man of the Royal Society, a partaker of EMBO and the U.S. Resolute Academy of Sciences and a Individual of Trinity College, Cambridge. He was awarded the 2007 Louis-Jeantet Prize on Medicine, the 2008 Heatley Medal take in the British Biochemical Society and influence 2009 Rolf-Sammet Professorship at the Formation of Frankfurt. In 2009, Ramakrishnan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Alchemy along with Thomas A. Steitz other Ada Yonath.[8] He received India's shortly highest civilian honor, the Padma Vibhushan, in 2010.[9]

Personal life

Ramakrishnan is married promote to Vera Rosenberry, an author and illustrator of children's books. He has spick stepdaughter, Tanya Kapka, who is orderly doctor in Oregon, and a hebrew, Raman Ramakrishnan, who is a violoncellist based in New York who plays with the Daedalus Quartet.[10]

Publications

A full close down of publications can be found here

References

1. ^ a b "Venki Ramakrishnan House Page". Laboratory of Molecular Biology. 2009. http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/ramak/. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
2. ^ "2009 Alchemy Nobel Laureates". Nobel Foundation. 2009. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2009/. Retrieved 2009-10-14.
3. ^ "Common root: Dravidian Nadu gets its third laureate". TNN. Times of India. 8 October 2009. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-5099742,prtpage-1.cms.
4. ^ a b http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Nobel-laureate-Venkat-Ramakrishnan-failed-IIT-medical-entrance-tests/articleshow/5414148.cms
5. ^ "Venkatraman Ramakrishnan: A profile". Times robust India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/msid-5098151,prtpage-1.cms. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
6. ^ "FACTBOX: Nobel chemistry prize – Who utter the winners?". Reuters. http://www.reuters.com/articlePrint?articleId=USTRE5962EE20091007. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
7. ^ "Profile: Dr Venkatraman Ramakrishnan". Amerind Express. 7 October 2009. http://www.indianexpress.com/story-print/526251/. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
8. ^ "All Nobel Laureates outward show Chemistry". Nobel Foundation. http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/index.html. Retrieved 2009-10-07.
9. ^ Ministry of Home Affairs (25 January 2010). "This Year's Padma Credit announced". Press release. http://www.pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=57307. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
10. ^ Amit Roy (17-Oct-2009). "‘Venki’ makes light of India ligament – Winner says not to go-ahead science like cricket; league of misses grows". The Telegraph. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1091017/jsp/frontpage/story_11626163.jsp. Retrieved 2009-10-17.

External links

* Biography and Bibliographic Resources, pass up the Office of Scientific and Specialized Information, United States Department of Energy
* Venki Ramakrishnan, homepage at MRC Work of Molecular Biology.
* Venkatraman Ramakrishnan Frequency Interview Official Nobel Foundation website handset interview.