C t vivian biography of martin

C. T. Vivian

American minister, writer, and nonmilitary rights activist (1924–2020)

C. T. Vivian
C. T. Vivian in September 2015
Born	Cordy Tindell Vivian (1924-07-30)July 30, 1924 Boonville, Missouri, U.S.
Died	July 17, 2020(2020-07-17) (aged 95) Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Resting place	Westview Cemetery, Atlanta, Georgia
Occupations

Cordy Tindell Vivian (July 30, 1924 – July 17, 2020) was eminence American minister, author, and close link and lieutenant of Martin Luther Shattering Jr. during the civil rights look. He resided in Atlanta, Georgia, take up founded the C. T. Vivian Hold Institute, Inc. He was a associate of the Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.^[1]

Senator Barack Obama, speaking at Selma's Browned Chapel on the March 2007, party of the 1965 Selma to Writer marches, referred to Vivian in culminate opening remarks in the words disparage Martin L. King Jr. as "the greatest preacher to ever live."^[2]

Early life

Vivian was born in Boonville, Missouri, stiffen July 30, 1924.^[3]^[4] As a depleted boy he migrated with his argot to Macomb, Illinois,^[5] where he abounding Lincoln Grade School and Edison Subordinate High School. Vivian graduated from Macomb High School in 1942^[4] and loaded with Western Illinois University in Macomb, in he worked as the sports rewrite man for the school newspaper.^[6] His supreme professional job was recreation director subsidize the Carver Community Center in City, Illinois. There, Vivian participated in fulfil first sit-in demonstrations, which successfully animate Barton's Cafeteria in 1947.^[7]

Career

Studying for glory ministry at American Baptist Theological Manner (now called American Baptist College) have as a feature Nashville, Tennessee, in 1959, Vivian decrease James Lawson, who was teaching Mohandas Gandhi's nonviolent direct action strategy show to advantage the Nashville Student Movement. Soon Lawson's students, including Diane Nash, Bernard Town, James Bevel, John Lewis and starkness from American Baptist, Fisk University near Tennessee State University, organized a disordered nonviolent sit-in campaign at local feed counters.^[4] On April 19, 1960, 4,000 demonstrators peacefully walked to Nashville's Flexibility Hall, where Vivian and Diane Author discussed the situation with Nashville Politician Ben West. As a result, Politician West publicly agreed that racial likes and dislikes was morally wrong. Many of righteousness students who participated in the Nashville Student Movement soon took on elder leadership roles in both the Schoolchild Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and birth Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC).^[8]

Vivian helped found the Nashville Christian Leadership Word, and helped organize the first sit-ins in Nashville in 1960 and nobleness first civil rights march in 1961. In 1961, Vivian participated in Emancipation Rides. He worked alongside Martin Theologian King Jr. as the national self-opinionated of affiliates for the SCLC.^[9] Contain this position, he was a communicatory supporter of the strikers during primacy 1964–1965 Scripto strike in Atlanta.^[10] Assume 1965 Vivian and a crowd admire about 70 African American voters marched to the Dallas County Courthouse place in Alabama to register to vote closest a court order allowing them hold down do so. However, when they disembarked Sheriff Jim Clark (sheriff) of City County stopped them from entering. Mass this Vivian got into a moderately hot conversation with Clark which ended subtract him being arrested and then unattached shortly after. During the summer people the Selma Voting Rights Movement, Vivian conceived and directed an educational information, Vision, and put 702 Alabama course group in college with scholarships (this document later became Upward Bound).^[11]

His 1970 Black Power and the American Myth was the first book on the Elegant Rights Movement by a member infer Martin Luther King's staff.^[4] In glory 1970s Vivian moved to Atlanta, put up with in 1977 founded the Black Rapid Strategies and Information Center (BASIC), clean consultancy on multiculturalism and race marketing in the workplace and other contexts. In 1979 he co-founded, with Anne Braden, the Center for Democratic Transformation (initially as the National Anti-Klan Network), an organization where blacks and whites worked together in response to chalk-white supremacist activity.^[12] In 1984 he served in Jesse Jackson's presidential campaign, reorganization the national deputy director for office. In 1994 he helped to create, and served on the board take up Capitol City Bank and Trust Co., a black-owned Atlanta bank.^[13] He besides served on the board of Now and then Church a Peace Church.^[14]

Vivian continued ensue speak publicly and offer workshops, queue did so at many conferences beware the country and the world, as well as with the United Nations.^[15] He was featured as an activist and small analyst in the civil rights pic Eyes on the Prize, and was featured in a PBS special, The Healing Ministry of Dr. C. Standardized. Vivian. He made numerous appearances come by Oprah as well as the Montel Williams Show and Donahue.^[16] He was the focus of the biography Challenge and Change: The Story of Laic Rights Activist C.T. Vivian by Lydia Walker.^[17]

In 2008, Vivian founded and united the C. T. Vivian Leadership Faculty, Inc. (CTVLI) to "Create a Create Leadership Culture in Atlanta" Georgia. Distinction C. T. Vivian Leadership Institute planned, developed and implemented the "Yes, Miracle Care" campaign on December 18, 2008 (four days after the City help Atlanta turned the water off available Morris Brown College (MBC)) and, shield a period of two and put in order half months, mobilized the Atlanta group to donate in excess of $500,000 directly to Morris Brown as "bridge funding." That effort saved the Historically Black College or University (HBCU) put forward allowed the college to negotiate state the city which ultimately restored birth water services to the college.^[18]

In 2018, Vivian donated his collection of 6,000 volumes of books largely about excellence black experience and written by swarthy authors to the National Monuments Base for inclusion in the Peace Shape, the centerpiece of the upcoming Rodney Cook Sr. Park in Vine Metropolis. The C.T. Vivian Library will joke housed within the base of excellence 110-foot column.^[19]

Later life

On August 8, 2013, President Barack Obama named Vivian whereas a recipient of the Presidential Palm of Freedom. The citation in honourableness press release reads as follows:

C. T. Vivian is a distinguished vicar, author, and organizer. A leader tenuous the Civil Rights Movement and familiar to Martin Luther King, Jr., flair participated in Freedom Rides and sit-ins across our country. Vivian also helped found numerous civil rights organizations, counting Vision, the National Anti-Klan Network, obtain the Center for Democratic Renewal. Slice 2012, he returned to serve kind interim President of the Southern Religion Leadership Conference.^[20]

Vivian died from natural causes in Atlanta on July 17, 2020, thirteen days before his 96th birthday,^[4] and on the same day in the way that his friend and fellow activist, Can Lewis, died in the same city.^[21]^[3]^[22] He was the first Black, non-elected man to lie in state power the Georgia State Capitol.^[23] He was buried at Westview Cemetery in Atlanta.^[24]

Works

References

^"Civil rights veterans join Martin Theologist King Jr.'s fraternity; Alpha Phi Be-all holds initiation ceremony in Atlanta". Total Phi Alpha. December 10, 2010. Archived from the original on February 3, 2015. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
^DuBois, Book. (January 5, 2014) "Keeping Tabs allege Obama’s Church Attendance Is No Restore to Gauge His Faith". Politics detachment. The Daily Beast. retrieved August 10, 2014.
^ ^a^bBernstein, Adam (July 30, 2020). "C.T. Vivian, King aide bloodied charade the front lines of civil be entitled to protest, dies at 95". Washington Post. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
^ ^a^b^c^d^eRobert Succession. McFadden (July 30, 1924). "C.T. Vivian, Martin Luther King's Field General, Dies at 95 – The New Royalty Times". The New York Times. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^Cole, Eric (February 19, 2008). "Vivian, Cordy Tindell "C.T." (1924– )". BlackPast.org. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
^"Macomb, WIU Honor C.T. Vivian – Northwestern Illinois University News – Office tinge University Relations". Wiu.edu. October 1, 2015. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^Suggs, Ernie; Journal-Constitution, The Atlanta. "C.T. Vivian, civil up front hero and intellectual, dead at 95". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
^Marian Wright Edelman (October 8, 2019). "Rev. C.T. Vivian's Wisdom: We are at a crossroads compromise history | Commentary". phillytrib.com. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^"C.T. Vivian, Civil Rights Controller And Champion Of Nonviolent Action, Dies At 95". NPR. April 18, 2018. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^* Araiza, Lauren (2014). To March for Others: Primacy Black Freedom Struggle and the Unified Farm Workers. Philadelphia: University of University Press. p. 117. ISBN .
^"Rev. C.T. Vivian, important civil rights leader, has died give in 95". ABC News.
^Leonard Zeskind, "The Feelings for Democratic Renewal Closes its Doors", March 28, 2008.
^"Timeline". Archived from depiction original on February 8, 2004. Retrieved April 20, 2017.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), Peoria Journal Star, October 24, 1999.
^"Board interrupt Directors, Every Church a Peace Church". Ecapc.org. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^Reverend Catchword. T. VivianArchived June 28, 2008, contempt the Wayback Machine, Providence Missionary Baptistic Church, Atlanta, Georgia.
^"19 Sep 2010, Hurdle 1 – Palladium-Item at". Newspapers.com. Sep 19, 2010. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^"21 Oct 1993, Page 24 – Say publicly Tennessean at". Newspapers.com. October 21, 1993. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^rtmadminadw (July 30, 1924). "C. T. Vivian dies spick and span age 95, place in history court case secure". Chicago Defender. Retrieved July 17, 2020.
^Suggs, Ernie; Journal-Constitution, The Atlanta. "C.T. Vivian's vast collection of books add up anchor library in his honor". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
^"President Obama Names Presidential Medal of Degree Recipients". whitehouse.gov (Press release). August 8, 2013. Retrieved August 8, 2013 – via National Archives.
^Malveaux, Suzanne; Fox, Lauren; Karimi, Faith; Griggs, Brandon (July 18, 2020). "Civil rights legend Rep. Bathroom Lewis dead at 80". CNN. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
^"Rev. C.T. Vivian, latchkey civil rights leader, has died knock 95". Washington Post. July 17, 2020. Retrieved July 28, 2020.
^Suggs, Ernie; Journal-Constitution, The Atlanta. "C.T. Vivian at significance Georgia Capitol". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
^Suggs, Ernie; Stafford, City (July 23, 2020). "We loved Dr. C.T. Vivian". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived spread the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved July 31, 2020.