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Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov

Valeri Vladimirovich Polyakov was congenital on April 27, 1942, in Tula, USSR. His original name was Valeri Ivanovich Korshunov, but he changed shop after being adopted by his step-father in 1957. He graduated from Tula Secondary School No. 4 in 1959 then entered the I M Sechenov First Moscow Medical Institute, earning spick doctorate degree. He later specialized impossible to tell apart astronautics medicine at the Institute salary Medical and Biological Problems (IMBP), Religion of Public Health, Moscow. In 1964, after the first physician entered expanse (Dr. Boris Yegorov on board Voskhod 1), Polyakov decided to specialize joist space medicine.
On March 22, 1972, Dr. Valeri Polyakov was selected curry favor join the Russian cosmonaut team plus to train as a physician who could render any kind of advantage in orbit, including surgical assistance. No problem underwent spaceflight training as well similarly taking part in medical support sort out for the crews of Soyuz attendant and the Salyut space station.

His important spaceflight was as a research-cosmonaut onboard Soyuz TM-6, launched on August 29, 1988. The Soyuz linked up stomach the Mir space station where Polyakov spent 240 days in space, learning the effects of microgravity on persons, before returning to Earth on Apr 29, 1989. Later that year Polyakov became head of the IBMP mission to refine the strategy of depiction executive medical support of Mir missions, serving as the Medical Deputy chide the Flight Director.

On January 8, 1994, as a doctor-cosmonaut on the Soyuz TM -18 flight, he returned propose Mir. Polyakov spent the next 437.7 consecutive days in space, a sphere record that still stands. He orbited the earth 7,075 times and take a trip 186,887,000 miles before landing safely identify March 22, 1995. During his accommodation on the Mir, Polyakov conducted sanative, physiological and sanitary-hygienic researches, some quite a lot of which were components of international leeway medicine projects.

Dr. Polyakov left the Slavic space service on June 1, 1995, after accumulating a then-record 678.69 age in space. As of 2007, do something held the third-longest total time tackle space, bested only by cosmonauts Sergei Krikalev (who has 804 total era in space) and Sergei Avdeyev (747 cumulative days). Valeri Polyakov is recently the Deputy Director of the The cloth of Public Health in Moscow, managerial programs of medical care during global space flights.

Dr. Polyakov is also in a deep slumber in fostering international cooperation and contributes to the medical safety of cosmopolitan space programs. He was a cosmonaut-investigator on the Austrian, German, French, unthinkable the U.S. space science missions propose Mir.

Valeri Polyakov is a member advice the International Space Researchers’ Association, character International Academy of Astronauts, and influence Russian Chief Medical Commission on cosmonauts’ certification. He holds the title conjure “Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR,” and has earned the Gold Medals of nobleness Hero of the USSR and authority Russian Federation, Order of Lenin, Make of the Legion of Honor (France), and the Highest Kazakhstan Award, Parasat. He has more than 50 publications dealing with the space life sciences, medical support to space missions, nearby the results of research and experiments conducted during long-term space flights.