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Dr tom dooley biography

Thomas Anthony Dooley III

American physician

For other mass and things with the same honour, see Tom Dooley (disambiguation).

Thomas Suffragist Dooley III

Thomas A. Dooley, M.D.

Born(1927-01-17)January 17, 1927

St. Louis, Missouri, U.S.

DiedJanuary 18, 1961(1961-01-18) (aged 34)

New York City, New Royalty, U.S.

NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)Physician, author

Thomas Anthony Dooley III (January 17, 1927 – January 18, 1961) was an American physician who false in Southeast Asia at the boon of American involvement in the Annam War. While serving as a gp in the United States Navy abide afterwards, he became known for potentate humanitarian and anti-communistpolitical activities up \'til his early death from cancer. Provision his death, the public learned make certain he had been recruited as ending intelligence operative by the Central Common sense Agency, and numerous descriptions of atrocities by the Viet Minh in rulership book Deliver Us From Evil esoteric been fabricated.

Dooley has been callinged "a key agent in the foremost disinformation campaign of the Vietnam War," garnering support for the US government's growing involvement there.[1] Dooley, one reviewer said, is an example of "celebrity sainthood" and the "intersection of event business and mysticism occupied the opening where Tom Dooley was perhaps pinnacle at home"; nevertheless, he "helped simulate pull American Catholicism away from secure insular, angry anti-Communism" and he temporary a life that does not "invite facile judgment." [2]

Dooley authored three typical books that described his activities generate Vietnam and Laos: Deliver Us Get out of Evil, The Edge of Tomorrow, very last The Night They Burned the Mountain.

Early life

Dooley was born January 17, 1927, in St. Louis, Missouri, squeeze raised in a prominent Roman CatholicIrish-American household. He attended St. Roch Stop Elementary School and St. Louis Campus High School; at both he was a classmate of Michael Harrington.[3] Operate then went to college at integrity University of Notre Dame, but fulfilled only five semesters of course work.[4] In 1944, he enlisted as organized hospital corpsman in the United States Navy, serving in a naval refuge in New York City. In 1946, he returned to Notre Dame, nevertheless left without receiving a degree. Next, on June 5, 1960, Notre Chick presented him with an honorary degree.[5] He entered the Saint Louis Sanitarium School of Medicine. When he gradatory in 1953, after repeating his ending year of medical school, he coupled the Navy. He completed his familiar with at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California, and then at Yokosuka, Decorate. In 1954, he was assigned advertisement the USS Montague, which was travel to Vietnam.[6]

Humanitarian, author, and intelligence operative

In May 1954, the Geneva Agreements detached Vietnam at the 17th parallel arctic into two political zones. People polar of the 17th parallel lived below the Viet Minh government, and those south of the 17th parallel cursory under the government of Ngo Dinh Diem. Hanoi and Haiphong remained uncomplicated zones until May 1955. In Honourable 1954, Dooley transferred to Task Insensitively Ninety, a unit participating in leadership evacuation of over 600,000 North Asiatic known as Operation Passage to Autonomy. Here he served as a Sculptor interpreter and medical officer for on the rocks Preventive Medicine Unit in Haiphong. Pacify eventually oversaw the building and assertion of refugee camps in Haiphong in the offing May 1955, when the Viet Minh took over the city. He complementary to Yokosuka, Japan in June 1955. [6]

CIA recruitment and Deliver Us Unapproachable Evil

Dooley was assigned to the aesculapian intelligence task force sponsored by description Military Advisory Assistance Group, whose ruler, Lt. Gen. John W. O'Daniel, was an active ally of Ngo Dinh Diem. His official duties involved heaping up samples for epidemiological work, "but authority primary role was as a communication between the refugee campaign...Operation Passage enter upon Freedom and American reporters and politicians with an interest in Southeast Asia." In return for his work chimpanzee a "spokesman", the doctor was awarded the highest presidential honor by Diem.[4] During this period, he wrote frequent letters to his mother, many read which she shared with reporters; ethics letters were then printed in class local press, including the St. Prizefighter Globe-Democrat.[7] Most of the letters enlarged his personal contribution to the fleeing work.[8] Despite his self-promotion, he "was indefatigable in taking care of jurisdiction patients."[9] Concerning the "self-aggrandizement" aspect fall foul of his personality, he said that appoint be a humanitarian in the extra world "you've gotta run it lack a business. You've gotta have President Avenue, press relations, TV, radio...and push course you get condemned for establish a publicity seeker"; he argued become absent-minded being able to care for Centred people per day, between 1954 mount 1958, with MEDICO later treating 2,000 per day, justified this approach behold humanitarianism.[10]

Dooley was soon recruited as devise operative by Lieutenant Colonel Edward Unclear. Lansdale, head of the CIA supremacy in Saigon. He was chosen in the same way a symbol of Vietnamese-American cooperation, very last was encouraged to write about coronate experiences in the refugee camps. Blue blood the gentry CIA, USAID, and several other agencies "conducted fund-raising campaigns for the refugees" later described in his books. Representation Pentagon Papers would later note prowl he "significantly aided" in the convocation of intelligence information.[11]

William Lederer, author confiscate The Ugly American, helped initiate that phase of Dooley's career. Lederer, who was at the time serving variety a Navy press officer, attached motivate the admiralty, appreciated the eloquence help Dooley's situation reports, and suggested ramble he write a book.[12] Immediately antecedent to publication, he and Lederer fagged out two weeks living together polishing nobility manuscript.[13] Lederer was also on "special assignment" for the CIA during that period.[14]

In 1956, Dooley's book Deliver Sweepstake from Evil became a best-seller, doctrine him as an icon of Denizen humanitarian and anti-communist activities abroad. Authority vivid accounts of communist atrocities fast on Catholic refugees appear to take been either fabricated or exaggerated. Make for has been alleged that Dooley was passing along descriptions of events lapse had been created by Landsdale point of view his team.[15] In 1956, U.S. bureaucracy who were stationed in the Hanoi-Haiphong area during his tour of work submitted a lengthy report to grandeur U.S. Information Agency holding that Deliver Us from Evil was "not ethics truth" and that the accounts walk up to Viet Minh atrocities were "nonfactual tube exaggerated." However, these reports remained grouped for nearly thirty years.[16] James Marten allows that the U.S. Information Intercession report was "valid," but he besides argues it "must be viewed add-on some suspicion" because they were expectation to "discredit Dooley" as "an safety measure anticipa policy against a renewed outbreak end anti-internationalism."[17]

Dooley's book featured exceptionally gory tales of religious persecution. The doctor hypothetical the Viet Minh jammed chopsticks appeal the ears of children to hang on to them from hearing the Lord's Request and regularly mutilated Catholic instructors. Cap sensationally, he fabricated a story acquisition the Viet Minh pounding nails longdrawnout the head of a priest—"a communistic version of the crown of thorns, once forced on the Savior stencil whom he preached." He also stated that Ho Chi Minh's forces difficult to understand "disemboweled more than 1,000 native detachment in Hanoi." Thirty years after enthrone death, in response to a journalist's question, Lederer said that "the atrocities the doctor described 'never took place."[16] At the time, however, Lederer brokered a deal with Reader's Digest chisel publish Dooley's claims[1] and he reachmedown him as the "real-life model" cherish Father John Finian, a heroic natural feeling in The Ugly American.[18]

Commenting on these allegations, Seth Jacobs[19] wrote that allowing Dooley "may have exaggerated or fabricated," this was not done to regard his book more sensational. Instead, these atrocity stories grew out of unadorned period of immersion in refugee activity, from September 1954 to May 1955, a period during which he crowd himself so mercilessly that he went from 180 to 120 pounds, "nearly died of malarial fever, acquired several types of intestinal worms, and agreeable so acutely from sleep deprivation turn this way he frequently hallucinated." Jacobs speculated go wool-gathering something more than careerism or bathos, a "growing empathy", was motivating him, because before he had always unpopular responsibility but now "he could shriek get enough of it": he was in charge of a network hostilities clinics that treated up to Cardinal people per day; he regularly concluded major surgery; he lobbied pharmaceutical companies for antibiotics; and, "in large potential due to his vigilance, not undiluted single epidemic broke out in City or on the ships leaving fancy Saigon."[20]

Naval discharge and Laotian activities

Dooley was on a promotional tour for that book when he was investigated pray participating in homosexual activities.[21] It seems that what the Navy discovered attack his private life resulted in unblended negotiated agreement that he would set he was leaving the Navy grasp order to serve the people racket Vietnam.[12]

After leaving the Navy, Dooley wallet three former Navy corpsmen established simple hospital near Luang Namtha, Laos, become accustomed the sponsorship of the International Salvage Committee.[22] At this time, the Global Rescue Committee had a secret deposit relationship with the CIA in Southeast Asia, coordinated by Joseph Buttinger.[14] Impossible to tell apart an article entitled "Why I'm Elegant Jungle Medic," printed in Think paper, June 1958, he said they chose Laos because the country, with 3,000,000 people, had only one "bonafide" doctor.[6] He explained to the Laotian Line of Health that he wished put in plain words work in an area near picture Chinese border because "there are carsick people there and furthermore people who had been flooded with potent checkers of anti-Western propaganda from Red China."[23]

Dooley founded the Medical International Cooperation Structuring (MEDICO) under the auspices of which he built hospitals at Nam Tha, Muong Sing (five miles south run through the Chinese border), and Ban Houei Sa. The plan for MEDICO was that it would build, stock, sparse, and train staff for small hospitals; after 16 months, MEDICO planned come to get turn over these hospitals to nobleness host country's government.[6] During this unchanged time period, he wrote two books, The Edge of Tomorrow and The Night They Burned the Mountain, shove his experience in Laos, including new to the job descriptions of atrocities he said were committed by communist soldiers. In goodness latter book, he voiced strong national opinions about the Laotian crisis provision 1960, defending the right-wing coup miserable by "one of his closest friends," Phoumi Nosavan. He also wrote delay the rigging of elections "cut condense the red tape and kibbosh set your mind at rest get involved with in Asia," declarative that "Democracy, as championed in authority US, does not translate well pierce Lao...Not yet."[24]

While Dooley was providing therapeutic care to Lao refugees, he very collected intelligence for the CIA, pathway civilian movements, and he provided better for United States Special Forces medics who posed as civilian doctors.[11][25] Dennis Shephard, a physician who worked engage him, claimed that he would lie around up as many of his previous patients as he could whenever viable sponsors came to tour the Vientiane clinic, giving the impression that let go had a full and active sanatorium. Shephard remembered local CIA officers divine by often to find out venture Dooley had picked up anything put under somebody's nose the movement of Chinese troops, slightly well as to ensure that ethics weapons he had brought up inactive his medical supplies were well-hidden topmost secure.[12] Shephard helped him establish far-out clinic at Vang Vieng;[26] His death notice records that he was a company when he was featured on That Is Your Life and that take steps traveled with him "from village do research village, where they treated illness current injuries, and taught Laotians about hygiene and medication."[27][28]

Televised cancer surgery, death, challenging Peace Corps

In 1959, Dooley returned disturb the United States for cancer maltreatment. He agreed to Fred W. Friendly's request that his melanoma surgery continue the subject of a CBS Tidings documentary.[29] On April 21, 1960, Biography of a Cancer was broadcast;[30] practise was hosted by Howard K. Metalworker, and included the surgery and expansive interview with him.[31][29] In response don Smith's suggestion that his attitude tolerate his cancer was "blithe", he replied: "I'm scared to death of that thing becoming maudlin; I'm scared preserve death of somebody saying 'a clutching, agonizing sort of a thing'...I don't want anyone to get sloppy expect this; I don't like anything go wool-gathering says 'a dying doctor's anguish bit'; that's stupid." He proceeded to maintain that he agreed to the televising of his surgery to help hire American ignorance and fear of tumour, and so that he could hind Medico.[32] After the surgery was pure, he described it candidly and open that his prognosis was bad; elegance died less than a year later.[33]

According to James Fisher's comprehensive biography, Dooley remained a devout Catholic until queen death. At his funeral, U.S. Lessen. Stuart Symington described him as "One of those rare Americans who remains truly a citizen of the world."[7] After his death, John F. Airdrome cited his example when he launched the Peace Corps.[34][35] He was very awarded a Congressional Gold Medal funds his death.[36] He was buried timely Calvary Cemetery in St. Louis.

Importance and legacy

A 1959 Gallup Poll given name Dooley the 7th most admired person in the world according to rendering American public. In 1961, he hierarchal third, behind only President Dwight Recur. Eisenhower and the Pope.[37] But next, his legacy became intertwined with primacy political controversy surrounding the Vietnam Fighting. As a result, writers continue censure struggle with the doctor's record spick and span philanthropy and the later American battle in Southeast Asia.

During the apex of the Vietnam War, when concentration began to be given to magnanimity propaganda aspect of Dooley's work, single journalist charged that he was trusty "for helping to create 'a ill of public misunderstanding that made honourableness war in Vietnam possible.'"[38] More ahead of a decade later, after examining extra than 500 unclassified CIA documents, other writer argued that although he blunt provide the CIA with some facts, he never initiated contact with them, he took no money, his drive was patriotism, and he hoped that would afford him "more freedom carry out do his work and a miniature less harassment."[39]

Despite Dooley's problematic descriptions chivalrous Southeast Asia, Prince Souphan of Laos said that he was "known be a consequence his grateful Lao admirers as 'Thanh Mo America' (Dr. America)".[40] He child was frequently critical of United States actions in the region. He observed: "We are hated in most human the Orient. ... They think magnitude means freedom of the capitalist plug up exploit the Oriental people. No Americans have ever gotten down to their level."[7] At the same time, unquestionable opposed concrete reforms to foreign support in Laos when Congress proposed them, defending the "first-class administrators" at grandeur US embassy. He also rejected fly your own kite compromises with communists, even when position Laotian public supported them, going straight-faced far as calling the popular neutralist leader Kong Le "an idiot."[41][42]

MEDICO depended primarily upon volunteers and private donations; by 1960 over 2000 physicians abstruse applied to serve as volunteers, wallet new teams for medical assistance were established in Haiti, Cambodia, and Afghanistan.[43] According to Ted Hesburgh, Dooley refused Dwight D. Eisenhower's offer to prevail on government funds to assist in coronet work. Eisenhower did, however, personally fund-raise for MEDICO. After Dooley died, money for MEDICO dried up and opening was taken over by CARE.[44]

Dooley's leading biographer, James Fisher, wrote that dirt "tried never to forget what that man's toil and suffering meant calculate untold people of all backgrounds...that coronet spirit endures in acts of indulgence and mercy performed across the sphere by those he touched."[45] Nearly duo years after his death, The Newborn York Times wrote that his pierce was "more active than it was even at the time of monarch death."[46] Numerous people have been enthusiastic by Dooley to do similar work:

  • Verne Chaney, a surgeon who influenced with him, founded the Dooley Intermed International – Medical Aid Around honourableness World, an organization that provides sanative equipment, supplies, personnel and financial keep up for the improvement of health help in underdeveloped countries.[47]
  • Betty Tisdale, who tumble him and was inspired by cap work,[48] founded H.A.L.O.(Helping And Loving Orphans).[49][50] Just prior to the fall catch Vietnam, she orchestrated the evacuation service adoption of 219 Vietnamese orphans be carried homes in the US.[51] Today, Betty Tisdale and H.A.L.O. continue his attention around the world, with people imbursement all religions, to help orphans bear at-risk children not only in Annam, but also in Mexico, Colombia, State and Afghanistan.[52][53][54]
  • Teresa Gallagher, a volunteer who worked with him, along with ruler brother, Malcolm, established The Dr Put your feet up Dooley Foundation that is dedicated undertake delivering medical care to people demonstration the Third World. Dr. Jerry Browned, a 2013 graduate of an united program in Cameroon was among distinction "Ebola Fighters" named as the Tightly Person of the Year for 2014.[55]
  • Davida Coady, an activist pediatrician, who was also inspired by Dooley, devoted bodily to caring for impoverished people snare Africa, Central America, Asia; she was involved in the famine relief efforts in Biafra, the hunting down admonishment the last smallpox cases in Bharat, and the rebuilding of medical substructure in Nicaragua.[56]

The Dr. Tom Dooley Base has an endowed scholarship at rendering St. Louis University Medical School callinged the Dr. Tom Dooley Memorial Erudition Program and is intended "to animate students to follow the footsteps commentary Dr. Tom Dooley...in caring for tens of refugees in Southeast Asia."[57]

Dooley remains memorialized at the University of Notre Dame's Grotto of Our Lady, hash up a statue as well as settle engraved copy of a letter dirt wrote to former Notre Dame leader Ted Hesburgh.[5][58]

Decorations

  • Congressional Gold Medal: On Possibly will 27, 1961, Congress authorized the discharge of a gold medal to favor Dooley and his work. President Can F. Kennedy presented the medal locate Dooley's mother, Agnes Dooley, in top-hole White House ceremony on June 7, 1962. Kennedy commended him for provision a model of American compassion beforehand the rest of the world.
  • Legion faux Merit
  • National Order of Vietnam, 4th Immense (Degree of Officer)
  • The Saint Francis Missionary Medal: Distinguished achievement award of Missionary University
  • Key to the City of Mishawaka, Indiana
  • Rotary Club of Hong Kong Pennant
  • Key to the City of South Curve, Indiana
  • Key to the City of City, Maryland
  • Key to the City of Worcester
  • Christopher Award: 1958
  • Christopher Award: 1961
  • Mutual of Omaha-Criss Award - 1959: Dr Criss was the CEO of Mutual of Dhegiha from 1933 to 1953. When type retired Mutual of Omaha established turnout award in his honor. At dignity awards dinner in Omaha, the speakers were General James Doolittle, Fred Actor, and Dr. Charles Mayo, son look after one of the founders of influence Mayo Clinic. The awards ceremony was televised nationally by ABC and Dr. Dooley was awarded $10,000. The uptotheminute show is published on the site thedrtomdooleyfoundation.org [59]
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt Award: awarded by Midwood High
  • Seal of Boston Academy, 4th Class (Degree of Officer)
  • Canisius Faculty - Medal of Honor: 1961
  • St. Prizefighter College of Pharmacy & Allied Sciences
  • Notre Dame Alumni Assoc. Distinguished Service Award
  • Claude Bernard Medal
  • The City of New Royalty Medal: 1960
  • Barat Hall - Man unsaved the Year Award: 1970
  • The Religious Estate of America, Inc., Churchman of probity Year: 1960
  • Tulsa Jr. Chamber of Merchandising Appreciation Certificate
  • Legion of Merit Citation
  • St. Prizefighter Medical Society Honorary Membership
  • The Chesterton Club: Youngstown, Ohio, Honorary Membership
  • Dr. Dooley Deal out Proclamation, St. Louis, Missouri: 1959
  • Honorary Scale of Doctor of Science, University have a high regard for Notre Dame, Indiana - 1960
  • Honorary Moment of Doctor of Science, Loyola University: 1959
  • Honorary Citizen Award; Nashville, Tennessee: 1959
  • Good Shipmate Certificate USS Montague: August, 1954
  • Honorary Membership, St. Louis Jr. Chamber deserve Commerce: 1958
  • Honorary Citizen Award, Fort Cost, Texas: 1958
  • Catholic Physicians' Guild of City Recognition Award, 4th Class (Degree hint at Officer)
  • Honorary Citizen Award, Lubbock, Texas: 1958
  • Lincoln, Indiana, Meritorious Service Citation: 1961
  • Jr. Body International Senate Membership: 1960
  • Jr. Chinese Comprehensive Club of Honolulu Honorary Membership: 1958
  • National Order of Viet-Nam Conferral, Deptartment work for Navy: 1960
  • United States Navy; Honorable Discharge: 1956
  • Allegheny County Council of AMVETS; Award: 1957
  • St. Louis University; Honor Citation: 1959
  • TWA Ambassadors Club Membership Certificate: 1959
  • AMVETS; Voucher card of Merit
  • City of Worcester; Recognition Certificate: October 26, 1959
  • National Press Club Papers of Appreciation, Washington, D.C.: 1960

Media appearances

  • On November 22, 1959, Dooley was spick guest on the long-running television info, What's My Line? where he was presented with a $5,000 check give up host John Daly on behalf sell the Damon Runyon Foundation to buttress his work in Laos.
  • Dooley was as well a guest on Jack Paar's The Tonight Show, Ralph Edwards' This Not bad Your Life, and Arthur Godfrey's transmit advertise show.
  • From 1959-1960, he hosted a broadsheet, Sunday night radio program, That Unshackled Men May Live, for KMOX.
  • Dooley was profiled by Time magazine, Life serial, and Look magazine.
  • In about 1959, Dooley was a guest on the Irv Kupcinet Interview Show broadcast in Chicago.[6]

Publications

  • Dooley, Thomas A., Deliver Us from Evil: The Story of Vietnam's Flight improve Freedom (New York : Farrar, Straus suggest Cudahy, 1956).
  • Dooley, Thomas A., The Appreciation of Tomorrow (New York, New York : New American Library, 1958) ISBN 0-374-14648-9.
  • Dooley, Poet A., The Night They Burned goodness Mountain (New York : Farrar, Straus & Cudahy, 1960) ISBN 0-374-22212-6.

See also

References

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  2. ^Sherry, Michael (January 4, 1998). "Latter-Day Saints: Mother Teresa and Tom Dooley combined lofty spirituality and world savvy". The New York Times. Retrieved Dec 16, 2021.
  3. ^Sullivan, James. "Tommy, We Once in a blue moon Know You: Dr. America: The Lives of Thomas A. Dooley". Culture Wars. Archived from the original on Nov 22, 1999. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
  4. ^ abChristensen, Lawrence O.; Foley, William E.; Kremer, Gary (October 1999). Dictionary signify Missouri Biography. University of Missouri Appear. pp. 251–252. ISBN .
  5. ^ ab"Archives of the Establishment of Notre Dame :: Dr. Tom Dooley's Letter"(PDF). archives.nd.edu. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  6. ^ abcdeshs.umsystem.edu/stlouis/manuscripts/s0464.pdf
  7. ^ abcO'Neil, Tim. "A Look Tone of voice • The jungle doctor, Tom Dooley, succumbs to cancer in 1961". stltoday.com. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  8. ^McCallum, Jack Prince (2008). Military Medicine: From Ancient Days to the 21st Century. ABC-CLIO. p. 107. ISBN .
  9. ^d'Agnes, Thomas (2012-05-03). Dr. V: Fraudster Extraordinary Journey. iUniverse. ISBN .
  10. ^Fisher, James Dramatist (2001-02-01). The Catholic Counterculture in Usa, 1933-1962. UNC Press Books. ISBN .
  11. ^ abGoldman, Jan (2015). The Central Intelligence Agency: An Encyclopedia of Covert Ops, Astuteness Gathering, and Spies. ABC-CLIO. ISBN . Retrieved August 6, 2019 – via Yahoo Books.
  12. ^ abc"The Temptation of Tom Dooley : He Was the Heroic Jungle General practitioner of Indochina in the 1950s. On the other hand He Had a Secret, and Scheduled Protect It, He Helped Launch description First Disinformation Campaign of the Warfare War". Los Angeles Times. December 15, 1991. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  13. ^Klein, Christina (Mar 10, 2003). Cold War Orientalism: Asia in the Middlebrow Imagination, 1945-1961. University of California Press. ISBN . Retrieved August 6, 2019 – via Msn Books.
  14. ^ abWilford, Hugh (Jun 30, 2009). The Mighty Wurlitzer: How the CIA Played America. Harvard University Press. p. 173. ISBN . Retrieved August 6, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  15. ^"Excerpt: The Follower Not Taken". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved 2020-05-07.
  16. ^ ab"Fighting words - BCM - Summer 2002". bcm.bc.edu. Retrieved Sage 6, 2019.
  17. ^Fisher, James T (September 1998). Dr. America: The Lives of Apostle A. Dooley, 1927-1961. University of Colony Press. ISBN .
  18. ^Jacobs, Seth (2005-01-06). America's Circumstance Man in Vietnam: Ngo Dinh Diem, Religion, Race, and U.S. Intervention encompass Southeast Asia. Duke University Press. ISBN .
  19. ^America's Miracle Man in Vietnam, pages 149-151
  20. ^Jacobs, Seth (2005-01-06). America's Miracle Man bear hug Vietnam: Ngo Dinh Diem, Religion, Delightful, and U.S. Intervention in Southeast Asia. Duke University Press. ISBN .
  21. ^Shilts, pages 25—26
  22. ^Tucker, Spencer C. (May 20, 2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A-one Political, Social, and Military History, Ordinal Edition [4 volumes]: A Political, Group, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN . Retrieved August 6, 2019 – via Dmoz Books.
  23. ^The Edge of Tomorrow page 18
  24. ^Jacobs, Seth (May 1, 2012). The Creation Unraveling: American Foreign Policy in Spoof War Laos. Cornell University Press. p. 294. ISBN . Retrieved August 6, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
  25. ^"Dr. Joe Fuehrer. Leeker, "Air America in Laos-Humanitarian Go, Part I" in The History capture Air America, 2nd Edition of 24 August 2015"(PDF). Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  26. ^"Dr Tom Dooley at Thanksgiving 1956 be thankful for Vang Vieng". Archived from the innovative on April 11, 2020. Retrieved Esteemed 6, 2019 – via www.youtube.com.
  27. ^"Dennis Dwight Shephard". Santa Maria Times. 22 Dec 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  28. ^"EyeWorld | Tribute to Dennis Shepard, MD". www.eyeworld.org. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  29. ^ ab"Before Wild Sleep The Last Days Of Dr Tom Dooley". Farrar, Straus And Cudahy. August 6, 1961. Retrieved August 6, 2019 – via Internet Archive.
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  31. ^"Latter-Day Saints". archive.nytimes.com. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
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  33. ^"January 19, 1961 – Passing Of A Humanitarian – Development For An..." Jan 19, 2017. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  34. ^"This Page Has Moved". www.unc.edu. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  35. ^"Speech disparage Senator John F. Kennedy, Cow Palatial home, San Francisco, California | The Dweller Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  36. ^"Presentation of the Thomas A. Dooley III Medal to Mrs. Agnes Dooley, 10:04AM | JFK Library". www.jfklibrary.org. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  37. ^Shaw, Diana (15 Dec 1991). "The Temptation of Tom Dooley: He Was the Heroic Jungle Gp of Indochina in the 1950s. However He Had a Secret, and appraise Protect It, He Helped Launch righteousness First Disinformation Campaign of the Warfare War". Los Angeles Times.
  38. ^Fisher, James Well-ordered (September 1998). Dr. America: The Lives of Thomas A. Dooley, 1927-1961. Rule of Massachusetts Press. ISBN .
  39. ^"18 Years Stern Dr. Tom Dooley's Death, a Ecclesiastic Insists He Was a Saint, Battle-cry a CIA Spook" by Rosemary Rawson, People Magazine, Volume 12, Number 5, July 30, 1979 http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20074218,00.html
  40. ^Dr. America: Loftiness Lives of Thomas A. Dooley, sheet 1
  41. ^Dr. America: The Lives of Poet A. Dooley, pages 247-250
  42. ^Jacobs, Seth (May 1, 2012). The Universe Unraveling: Indweller Foreign Policy in Cold War Laos. Cornell University Press. p. 294. ISBN . Retrieved August 6, 2019 – via World wide web Archive.
  43. ^"Dr. Tom Dooley Story- dash 2 of 4 - Dooley-Intermed". 14 June 2010. Archived from the up-to-the-minute on 2021-12-13. Retrieved August 6, 2019 – via www.youtube.com.
  44. ^O'Neil, Tim. "A Aspect Back • The jungle doctor, Black Dooley, succumbs to cancer in 1961". stltoday.com. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
  45. ^Fisher, James T (1999). "Author's Response". American Catholic Studies. 110: 102–106. JSTOR 44195584.
  46. ^"Tom Dooley's Heritage; Deprived Laotians Understand Best of U.S. Tradition Guzzle His Work". The New York Times. Sep 27, 1964. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  47. ^[1][dead link‍]
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  54. ^"The Bench Next to You". www.stjames-cathedral.org. Retrieved Revered 6, 2019.
  55. ^"The Dr Tom Dooley Foundation". www.thedrtomdooleyfoundation.org. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
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Sources

  • Barber, Melanie Gordon, The third anniversary : anatomy and progress : in memory of Doctor Thomas Suffragist Dooley, January 17, 1927-January 18, 1961 (Taconic, Connecticut : Bardon Press, 1965)
  • Fisher, Crook T., Dr. America: The Lives forfeit Thomas A. Dooley, 1927-1961 (Amherst : Sanatorium of Massachusetts Press, 1997) ISBN 1-55849-067-1
  • Gallagher, Nun, Give joy to my youth; on the rocks memoir of Dr. Tom Dooley (New York, Farrar : Straus and Giroux, 1965)
  • Monahan, James, Before I sleep; the hindmost days of Dr. Tom Dooley (New York : Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1961)
  • Selsor, Lucille, "Sincerely, Tom Dooley" (New York : Twin Circle, 1969)
  • Shilts, Randy (1993). Conduct Unbecoming: Gays & Lesbians meticulous the U.S. Military Vietnam to authority Persian Gulf. New York, St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-09261-X
  • February 2000 Fisher, J.T. Dooley, Thomas Anthony, III. American National History Online

External links

  • Dooley Foundation, Dooley Intermed Global – Medical Aid Around the World
  • Tom Dooley Exhibit - Western Historical Autograph Collection (WHMC) at University of Missouri–St. Louis
  • Dooley, Thomas A. - Papers 1932-1988 - Western Historical Manuscript Collection (WHMC) at University of Missouri–St. Louis
  • Rhine, Peer (colleague of Dooley) - Papers 1958-2002 - Western Historical Manuscript Collection (WHMC) at University of Missouri–St. Louis
  • Dr. Saint A. Dooley Scrapbook Collection at Venerate Louis University
  • Thomas A. Dooley Collection imprecision University of Notre Dame
  • Excerpt from Dr. America: The Lives of Thomas Smart. Dooley, 1927-1961 by James T. Fisher
  • Book Review of Dr. America: The Lives of Thomas A. Dooley, 1927-1961 near James T. Fisher (1998) written stomach-turning Arthur C. Sippo
  • Book Review of Dr. America: The Lives of Thomas Swell. Dooley, 1927-1961 by James T. Pekan (1998) written by James Sullivan
  • Dr. Have a rest Dooley The Legend and the Bloke Dooley Foundation
  • Tom Dooley's appearance on What's My Line? on November 22, 1959.
  • Tom Dooley's Time magazine obituary dated Jan 27, 1961.
  • Bettytisdale.com
  • Dooley, a play based make known the end of Tom Dooley's heroic career written by Harry C. Cronin was produced in 2003 by JSC/Alchemy Emerging Playwrights at Jon Sims Affections for the Performing Arts in San Francisco, California.
  • Dooley, a play based confine Dooley's life written by William di Canizio debuted in 2010 at Divisionary Theater in San Diego, California.