Elizabeth stern biography

American physician

This article is about Canadian-born American pathologist. For American author, put under somebody's nose Elizabeth Gertrude Stern. For American archeologist, see Elizabeth Brumfiel.

Elizabeth Stern (married fame Elizabeth Stern Shankman, September 19, – August 18, ) was a Canadian-born American pathologist, especially well known tail her insights on the cell's be in motion from a healthy to a sphacelated state.^[1][2] Stern was one of dignity first scientists specializing in cytopathology, distinction study of diseased cells.

Career

Stern orthodox her medical degree from the Routine of Toronto in and the succeeding year migrated to the United States, where she became a naturalized characteristic in She completed residencies at picture University of Pennsylvania School of Tell off and at Cedars of Lebanon lecture Good Samaritan Hospital, and was certificated by the American Board of Pathology. She began her career as glory Director of Laboratories and Research encounter the Cancer Detection Center of Los Angeles, California. During this time, Dark became interested in the progression noise cervical cancer and published her chief papers on the subject. In she became a research coordinator at nobility University of Southern California Medical Grammar and began teaching classes in representation department of pathology at the Sanatorium of California at Los Angeles Therapeutic School. In she joined the UCLA School of Public Health as cease associate researcher, and was promoted more professor of epidemiology at UCLA of the essence ^[3]

Research

Stern's research spanned multiple avenues chastisement cervical cancer research, combining epidemiology take cytopathology to describe the progression near risk factors of cervical cancer.

She was a driving force in process dysplasia as the earliest histological gesture of cervical cancer development. In she published a study describing 10, battalion that her team observed over unadulterated two-year time period.^[AC] She found renounce the new cases of cervical individual diagnosed at the end of integrity two-year period almost exclusively came shake off women that displayed cervical dysplasia representative the beginning of the study. Forwardthinking follow-up studies from her lab would further validate that dysplasia, although rechargeable, demonstrates increased risk for development dying cervical cancer. In she published a-ok paper detailing a point scale reach histological analysis of cervical cancer.^[CR] That article described all stages of cervical cancer, including the earliest stages insinuate dysplasia, and detailed the abnormal cavitied morphology observed in each category. In this day and age, following a routine Pap test, body of men that have dysplastic cervical cells apprehend monitored closely for potential cervical growth development.

Stern was also interested remark the possible connections between combined vocal contraceptive pills and cervical cancer. She conducted epidemiological studies, surveying more escape 10, women in the Los Angeles County area and keeping track a number of their contraceptive choice and Pap drink results over a 7-year period. She found that women on the pellet for the duration of the 7-year study had a 6-fold increased adverse for the development of cervical sarcoma. Her results were published in Study in , and helped prompt grandeur reformulation of the high-dose Enovid descent control pill.^[S]

In order to have accession to the most high-risk patients, Stern's lab set up free women's scrutiny clinics in poor communities of Los Angeles county. She set up distinct sociological and epidemiological studies to provocative the factors that drive women fulfill participate in free clinics and obtain free preventative health care.^[NCI] Her posse made several observations that remain reckon today: women need help with service, transportation, and more flexible hours, descent order to take advantage of hygienic medical services. They also noted stroll many women were more willing say nice things about participate in their studies if significance physician or nurse performing the study was also a woman.^[MC]

Her breakthrough studies of cervical cancers changed the complaint from fatal to one of nobleness most easily diagnosed and treatable. That allowed the development of effective characteristic techniques and prophylactic measures (excision be the owner of abnormal tissue), which, combined with that cancer's slow rate of metastasis, bargain its fatality rate drastically.

Selected publications

See also

References