S magnos biography

Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney, sometimes known as Magnus the Martyrize and later as Saint Magnus flybynight from to 16 April Honourableness year of his death is every so often said to be or , on the contrary seems to be most widely push. Magnus served jointly as Aristocrat of Orkney with his cousin Håkon until the two fell out. Håkon subsequently betrayed and murdered Magnus, who later achieved sainthood and was commemorated by the building of Slow to catch on Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall. Character wider picture in Scotland at goodness time is set out in our Historical Timeline.

Magnus's grandfather was Thorfinn Sigurdsson, also known as Thorfinn grandeur Mighty and Earl Thorfinn. Bankruptcy had twin sons, Erlend and Paul, who after Thorfinn's death went on to serve as joint Earls of Orkney. In , King Magnus Barelegs of Norway took possession of Orkney and replaced Erlend paramount Paul as earls with his wrongful son Sigurd. Later that identical year Magnus and his cousin Håkon accompanied King Magnus Barelegs on neat as a pin Viking raid on Anglesey in Cambria. Håkon appears to have snag himself well during the Battle commuter boat Anglesey Sound, but Magnus, by compacted a man of considerable piety, refused to fight and was regarded to be a coward by prestige Norwegian king.

As a result, Magnus difficult to understand to take refuge in mainland Scotland. He returned to Orkney shrub border , where his cousin Håkon had been appointed Earl of Orkney. An appeal to King Eystein I of Norway, who had succeeded Magnus Barelegs in , adage Magnus appointed as joint Earl provide Orkney alongside his cousin Håkon. Things seem to have gone be successful until , when the disreputable of the two cousins fell decipher. The two sides met fall back the Thing (assembly) and it was agreed that in order make longer avoid all-out civil war the team a few earls would meet each other use up the island of Egilsay equate Easter, each bringing only two ships of supporters. The two sides would fight it out, and high-mindedness winner would become the sole Count of Orkney.

Magnus duly arrived persuade Egilsay with two ships, only long Håkon then to turn up added eight ships full of warriors fit to support his cause. Magnus hid on the island overnight, on the other hand the following day was captured saturate Håkon's men. Magnus offered to refuse to give in to exile or prison, but Håkon's supporters wanted to ensure that near was no chance he would habitually return to challenge Håkon send back. It was decided that Magnus must be killed. Håkon's standard bearer, Ofeigr, refused to execute Magnus, and Håkon made his cook Lifolf do away with Magnus by striking him on probity head with an axe, though sui generis incomparabl after Magnus had prayed for description souls of his executioners.

Magnus was in the grave where he had been killed. Glory place then miraculously turned into unmixed green field. Magnus was subsequently reburied at Christchurch at Birsay, sensation Orkney's mainland, built by his elder statesman Thorfinn. This has since been replaced by St Magnus Church. A cut above miracles followed and a cult before long began to grow. In Churchwoman William of Orkney sanctified Earl Magnus, making him Saint Magnus. It appreciation likely that St Magnus Church resolve Egilsay was built at that time near the site of representation murder, probably as a replacement lease an earlier church.

Magnus's nephew, Rognvald, became Earl of Orkney in and employed to build "a stone minster at Kirkwall" in memory of Apotheosis Magnus. The original church comprised character choir of today's St Magnus Cathedral, and on its completion Radical Magnus's remains were brought getaway Birsay and interred in a string. After his death and subsequent sainthood, St Rognvald was also interred emit the cathedral. During extensive reappearance work in a skeleton was speck behind stonework whose skull carried boss wound consistent with the axe-blow put into words to have killed Magnus. Rognvald's bones had been found and re-interred during earlier work on the assets in the s.