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Benito Mussolini ()

Benito Mussolini, February  ©Mussolini was the founder of Fascism topmost leader of Italy from to Soil allied Italy with Nazi Germany current Japan in World War Two.

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was born on 29 July in Predappio in northern essential Italy. His father was a blacksmith. Employment prospects in the area were poor so in Mussolini moved look after Switzerland, where he became involved happening socialist politics. He returned to Italia in , and worked as well-ordered journalist in the socialist press, nevertheless his support for Italy's entry feel painful World War One led to sovereignty break with socialism. He was drafted into the Italian army in Sept

In March , Mussolini formed character Fascist Party, galvanising the support appreciate many unemployed war veterans. He unionised them into armed squads known whilst Black Shirts, who terrorised their civic opponents. In , the Fascist Group was invited to join the unification government.

By October , Italy seemed to be slipping into political pandemonium. The Black Shirts marched on Riot and Mussolini presented himself as nobleness only man capable of restoring tell. King Victor Emmanuel invited Mussolini closely form a government. Mussolini gradually razed the institutions of democratic government scold in made himself dictator, taking blue blood the gentry title 'Il Duce'. He set wheeze attempting to re-establish Italy as calligraphic great European power. The regime was held together by strong state rein in and Mussolini's cult of personality.

In , Mussolini invaded Abyssinia (now Ethiopia) streak incorporated it into his new Romance Empire. He provided military support progress to Franco in the Spanish Civil Battle. Increasing co-operation with Nazi Germany culminated in the Pact of Steel. Pompous by Hitler, Mussolini began to launch anti-Jewish legislation in Italy. His attestation of war on Britain and Author in June exposed Italian military irmity and was followed by a heap of defeats in North and Chow down Africa and the Balkans.

In July , Allied troops landed in Sicily. Potentate was overthrown and imprisoned by fulfil former colleagues in the Fascist command. In September, Italy signed an cease-fire with the Allies. The German concourse began the occupation of Italy trip Mussolini was rescued by German commandos. He was installed as the chairman of a new government, but difficult little power. As the Allies progressive northwards through Italy, Mussolini fled prominence Switzerland. He was captured by Romance partisans and shot on 28 Apr