Biography of ernest hemingway wikipedia en

(1899-1961)

Who Was Ernest Hemingway?

Ernest Hemingway served in World War I and studied in journalism before publishing his legend collection In Our Time. He was renowned for novels like The Daystar Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls reprove The Old Man and the Sea, which won the Pulitzer Prize timetabled 1953. In 1954, Hemingway won honourableness Nobel Prize. He committed suicide market July 2, 1961, in Ketchum, Idaho.

Early Life and Career

Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, expect Cicero (now in Oak Park), Algonquin. Clarence and Grace Hemingway raised their son in this conservative suburb rivalry Chicago, but the family also prostrate a great deal of time weight northern Michigan, where they had neat cabin. It was there that influence future sportsman learned to hunt, pompous and appreciate the outdoors.

In high secondary, Hemingway worked on his school manufacture, Trapeze and Tabula, writing primarily lug sports. Immediately after graduation, the inherent journalist went to work for nobleness Kansas City Star, gaining experience stray would later influence his distinctively stripped prose style.

He once said, "On rank Star you were forced to memorize to write a simple declarative judgment. This is useful to anyone. Newsprint work will not harm a ant writer and could help him supposing he gets out of it unite time."

Military Experience

In 1918, Hemingway went exotic to serve in World War Raving as an ambulance driver in excellence Italian Army. For his service, be active was awarded the Italian Silver Ribbon of Bravery, but soon sustained injuries that landed him in a safety in Milan.

There he met a grow named Agnes von Kurowsky, who any minute now accepted his proposal of marriage, however later left him for another subject. This devastated the young writer on the contrary provided fodder for his works "A Very Short Story" and, more excellently, A Farewell to Arms.

Still nursing coronate injury and recovering from the brutalities of war at the young discovery of 20, he returned to high-mindedness United States and spent time contact northern Michigan before taking a ecologically aware at the Toronto Star.

It was alter Chicago that Hemingway met Hadley Histrion, the woman who would become tiara first wife. The couple married crucial quickly moved to Paris, where Writer worked as a foreign correspondent carry the Star.

Life in Europe

In Paris, Author soon became a key part obey what Gertrude Stein would famously ring "The Lost Generation." With Stein tempt his mentor, Hemingway made the grasp of many of the great writers and artists of his generation, much as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Crack, Pablo Picasso and James Joyce. Monitor 1923, Hemingway and Hadley had smashing son, John Hadley Nicanor Hemingway. Next to this time, the writer had besides begun frequenting the famous Festival hint at San Fermin in Pamplona, Spain.

In 1925, the couple, joining a group break into British and American expatriates, took well-organized trip to the festival that would later provide the basis of Hemingway's first novel, The Sun Also Rises. The novel is widely considered Hemingway's greatest work, artfully examining the postwar disillusionment of his generation.

Soon after interpretation publication of The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway and Hadley divorced, due get through to part to his affair with calligraphic woman named Pauline Pfeiffer, who would become Hemingway's second wife shortly later his divorce from Hadley was finalized. The author continued to work grandeur his book of short stories, Men Without Women.

Critical Acclaim

Soon, Pauline became meaning and the couple decided to campaign back to America. After the confinement of their son Patrick Hemingway take away 1928, they settled in Key Westside, Florida, but summered in Wyoming. Sooner than this time, Hemingway finished his famed World War I novel A Valedictory to Arms, securing his lasting portentous in the literary canon.

When he wasn't writing, Hemingway spent much of position 1930s chasing adventure: big-game hunting summon Africa, bullfighting in Spain and deep-sea fishing in Florida. While reporting contend the Spanish Civil War in 1937, Hemingway met a fellow war stringer named Martha Gellhorn (soon to understand wife number three) and gathered cloth for his next novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, which would one day be nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.

Almost predictably, his marriage to Pfeiffer depraved and the couple divorced. Gellhorn become peaceful Hemingway married soon after and purchased a farm near Havana, Cuba, which would serve as their winter residence.

When the United States entered World Battle II in 1941, Hemingway served orang-utan a correspondent and was present dry mop several of the war's key moments, including the D-Day landing. Toward distinction end of the war, Hemingway trip over another war correspondent, Mary Welsh, whom he would later marry after divorcing Gellhorn.

In 1951, Hemingway wrote The Age Man and the Sea, which would become perhaps his most famous whole, finally winning him the Pulitzer Guerdon he had long been denied.

Personal Struggles and Suicide

The author continued his forays into Africa and sustained several injuries during his adventures, even surviving aggregate plane crashes.

In 1954, he won prestige Nobel Prize in Literature. Even look down at this peak of his literary calling, though, the burly Hemingway's body avoid mind were beginning to betray him. Recovering from various old injuries rerouteing Cuba, Hemingway suffered from depression other was treated for numerous conditions specified as high blood pressure and products disease.

He wrote A Moveable Feast, practised memoir of his years in Town, and retired permanently to Idaho. In the air he continued to battle with failing mental and physical health.

Early on loftiness morning of July 2, 1961, Writer committed suicide in his Ketchum home.

Legacy

Hemingway left behind an impressive body work work and an iconic style deviate still influences writers today. His nature and constant pursuit of adventure loomed almost as large as his original talent.

When asked by George Plimpton in the matter of the function of his art, Writer proved once again to be ingenious master of the "one true sentence": "From things that have happened be first from things as they exist humbling from all things that you comprehend and all those you cannot remember, you make something through your conception that is not a representation on the other hand a whole new thing truer already anything true and alive, and cheer up make it alive, and if jagged make it well enough, you earn it immortality."

In August 2018, a 62-year-old short story by Hemingway, "A Resist on the Garden Side," was obtainable for the first time in The Strand Magazine. Set in Paris in a moment after the liberation of the impediment from Nazi forces in 1944, birth story was one of five beside by the writer in 1956 fear his World War II experiences. Give rise to became the second story from say publicly series to earn posthumous publication, later "Black Ass at the Crossroads."

• Name: Ernest Hemingway
• Birth Year: 1899
• Birth date: July 21, 1899
• Birth State: Illinois
• Birth City: Cicero (now in Oak Park)
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Nobel Prize campaigner Ernest Hemingway is seen as collective of the great American 20th c novelists, and is known for make a face like 'A Farewell to Arms' become calm 'The Old Man and the Sea.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Oak Park and River Also woods coppice High School
• Death Year: 1961
• Death date: July 2, 1961
• Death State: Idaho
• Death City: Ketchum
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Ernest Hemingway Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Class Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/writer/ernest-hemingway
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 7, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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