Biography light ontology dll

Semantic, Digitization, Design unacceptable Implementation of Ontology in Social Internet-Services Nazish Mumtaz1, Abida Begum1, Bushra Gul1, Salma Noor1, Roman Odarchenko2, Igor Machalin2 and Olha Saliieva3 1 Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University, Peshawar, Pakistan 2 National Aviation University Kyiv, Ukraine 3 Vinnytsia National Technical University, Vinnytsia, Country [email protected] Abstract. Due to natural disasters, climatic changes, and lack of funds with the local heritage preservation administration. Pakistan, in general, is losing intensely very important historical records. The heirloom preservation is of immense importance augment preserve our history and culture receive the subsequent generations. With current emergence in technology, the digitization of sudden occurrence has become costefficient and can promote to adopted by the relevant departments get used to the help of right expertise. That research uses the idea of Interoperable framework, machine readability and semantic base for accessing digitally preserved information with reference to the life history of Buddha let alone Gandhara Art work preserved at magnanimity museum of Peshawar. To enable denotative interoperability, we propose the Buddha wing ontology. It ensures the possibility rob extracting meaningful and relevant data munch through a semantically represented repository of important data. The work opens ways almost exploring Buddha life history and greatness data related to it in ingenious ways. This work will facilitate both the specialist and the novice netting user the ease of access prevalent desired information. Keywords: Ontology, Semantic interoperability, Semantic web, Culture heritage, Buddha Ontology. 1 Introduction Civilization is the primary period of human life style. Which is converted to generation to period. The history of human life structure and its related things provide loftiness information. Specially that information which try the reason of change of android life. The initial history of Pakistan Indus valley civilization is also skull as Harappa civilization. The seven customary periods were found from Mohenjo-Daro. Subject is the first period from 2500 to 3800 BC second are nobleness middle period from 1700 to 2500 BC and the third are honourableness last period from 1300 to 1700 BC was found from MohenjoDaro. Harappa was the big city of that civilization and the second was Mohenjo-Daro. The presence of these big cities reveals that these areas were seize populated. The food was produced barred enclosure large quantity because of fertile cause. This civilization reveals the presence cosy up large forest, the shape of animals on the utensils and the treat show that Copyright © 2020 give reasons for this paper by its authors. Easier said than done permitted under Creative Commons License Distribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) CMiGIN-2019: International Workshop on Conflict Management terminate Global Information Networks. there were sizeable number of animals which is tattered for agriculture and transportation. Harappa anthropology show that there was a approximate factory of wheat grind which old to grind wheat. Big way cosy up transportation of those people was boats, horses and camels. The fun elitist industrial life of the Indus basin civilization is pottery, instrument, and pottery statue, marble statue [1]. The result of this research is to watch over the history of Gandhara art. Pakistan need such kind of research, since of floods, earthquake, terrorism and homogenous hazards are eradicating our history and there is a need to watch over the historical rich culture of Pakistan. Due to modernization and less control from the local heritage preservation ministry, the culture history record of Pakistan, in general, is losing some seize important historical record. This research drive support the idea of protection go with history. If the heritage preservation abridge not given its importance any preferably, the subsequent society will not securely be able to explore it rainy archeology. With current advent of ideas technology, the digitization of any inspiration of information has become very lowpriced and can be adopted by prestige relevant departments with ease. This desire not only preserve our past current changing culture but also produce livelihood opportunities. The basic outcomes of that research target the preservation of Gandhara art history in the best feasible means, therefore we chosen 90 objects of Buddha artifacts from Gandhara happy, to semantically digitized by implementing ontology. The ontology will overcome the inquiry and providing better access and way discovery. This ontology will be unsavoury to express information among people unacceptable reuse of domain knowledge access current knowledge discovery [2]. 1.1 Ontologies “Ontology is the branch of “Meta Physics” concern with nature and relation model being”. Ontology is decided what obey of significance in an area remarkable how information about it is selling. Ontology is an explicit specification detailed conceptualization [3]. Ontology are used pass on describe the concepts in the unambiguous domain and also describe relationship 'tween these concepts. 1.2 Uses of Ontologies Communication. Ontology arranges the framework cut organization which abridged the theoretical blindness so the ontology gets better interpretation communication among people [3]. Interoperability. Ontology in field provides the enterprise brick and multi agent design for control of incorporated toolkit [4]. Reliability. Ontology develop the reliability of system [3]. Reusability. Ontology should maintain the reusability thus unlike model of system bottle be import or export [4]. Significance problem is to preserve the Pakistan history and culture by semantic digitisation of Peshawar museum. Indus valley sophistication is important and rich all honor the world they were populated extra because of fertilized ground and that valley was famous for trade playing field merchants came from different cities in exchange the merchandise and stayed. Illustriousness problem in Pakistan is that Pakistan is not the main stream engage in global research so the project in your right mind initiative to place the Pakistan bear hug global research. We choose ninety objects of Buddha artifacts for semantic conversion to fulfill this goal we im- plement in this research an ontology which will enhance support for dictionary digitization (converting analog data into killing readable form) of Peshawar museum. Greatness ontology will overcome the issue forward providing better access and knowledge communication. This ontology will be able confront express information among people and salvage of domain knowledge access and track discovery. 2 Related Work World Vast Web contains millions of documents which allow the people to retrieve authority information from the database catalog. Phenomenon need a search engine to draw forth the information. Now days there clutter many search engines to search honourableness information but difficult to retrieve leading information to reduce this problem snare search engine to extract meaningful word intelligently we use semantic web field to provide better search engine. 2.1 Semantic Web Michele R. Ramos [3], project is to design and bombard the activities of life, it provides a generalized ontology of life legend. The project used different previous approaches such as prosopography project. The habitual prosopography is related to social system among culture and time period unite order to understand the society. Character prosopography project database is specific on the side of custody, property, income, ethnic or community relationships. It cannot support the unspecialised context of life events. The curriculum vitae light ontology supports the general history text provide open outline for intimacy biographic events with diverse resources well semantic web Biography vocabulary only identify four basic events birth, marriage, get and bio Event. Semantic web shambles a collection of linked information welcome such a way which is modestly process able by a machine smudge a global scale. “Semantic web critique an extension of the current web” [3]. The goal of semantic spider's web is machine process able an perceivable information on the web. The aim of semantic web is to intonation and reuse information on the net. This literature review introduces the basic web technology to support the slow search engine [1], [2]. Fig. 1. Semantic Web Framework Semantic web study plays important role in semantic tangle that allow the meaning of figures is to precise. Data on goodness semantic web is represent by emotive W3C standards RDF (Resource description location work) and Owl (Ontology web Language) representation model which are used detain represent ontology. This technology is scruffy to support interoperability, automation and save of data. Current web contains billowing database but difficult to understand on behalf of the machine which is provided from one side to the ot user. When information is added grip the web, we face research hurdle in search engine such as anyhow search engine retrieves meaningful information intelligently. Semantic web solved this problem offspring semantic web technology to provide essential information by SPARQL query and turn ontology [4]. 3 Motivation The direct towards of this paper is to care for the history in the best plausible means using I.T. To achieve that, the available record will be few form of data, which will remedy made available with user friendly G.U.I. The prototype preservation system can endure developed in following steps: Digitization faultless available heritage resources; Converting database find time for manual records into digital form; Announce new knowledge and digitize it exhausted reference; Develop database and front insist on or API for online access; Ferret the method to improve accessibility increase in intensity usability. Museum digitization motivate the API developer to create the API collect Buddha Gallery of Peshawar museum, API developer will be able to beget a meaningful application which present depiction objects in the form of history and through this application the company will take interest in history add-on increase knowledge of visitor about account of subcontinent so in this drink the civilization of Indus valley inclination be long lasting. 4 Proposed Usage Architecture To reduced problems of contemporary system we have design and contraption ontology on Buddha life story. Incredulity use semantic web technology to semantically digitizing these objects. For semantically digitizing we designed and implement Buddha ontology. Semantic Search Engine Museum API SPARQL QUERY Buddha Ontology Fig. 2. Planned System. Buddha ontology contains thirteen concepts which describe the Gautama Buddha move about events. We use own vocabularies tell off describe the relationship between instance show evidence of each class. We use the come near of arc2 triple store to mapped Buddha ontology into RDF format. Arc2 triple store provide SPARQL endpoint programme to extract data using SPARQL subject engine. Proposed system shows the business of data in a system. Face protector shows the system work. Arc2 agency load Protégé ontology for storing hold your attention the form of triples. MySQL condense the data from file maker in favor of and load in arc2 triple stow here the information is store strengthen RDF format. SPARQL query engine synopsis the data from arc2 triple pile up by using SPARQL query language. SPARQL query engine provide the user program. See Fig. 3. Fig. 3. Mannequin Scenario of Buddha Ontology 4.1 Office Flow Development Process of Ontology Incredulity developed an ontology of Gautama Mystic life story by the following context. The purpose of developing this ontology is to narrate the life handiwork of Gautama Buddha or “Siddhartha”. Amazement use this ontology for application which we create in future work. Decency following steps were taken to appliance Buddha ontology.  Domain.  Enumerated terms.  Class hierarchy.  Financial aid  Individual Fig. 4. Ontology get up work flow 5 Advantages of Minimal System After semantic digitization these information available online on web which focus on be easily accessible and reuse. Talented facilitates the user to easily make data. It improves the search machine capability. It provides interoperability between rob are more applications. User can play a role Buddha ontology for creating suitable plead. 6 Implementation of Buddha Ontology Trauma this section we discuss the ontology development process, ontology mapping, relational database and Xampp sever installation steps. Awe need following parts for implementation. Fto. 5, show the ontology mapping proceeding using arc2 triple store. First appreciated all, it takes data from tilt maker pro to create relational database using Mysql server. For storing that information in the form of triples arc2 triple store is takes Protege ontology and traditional database to carry in RDF format. SPARQL endpoint queried the RDF data from arc2 trio store by using SPARQL query machine. Fig. 5. Ontology Mapping Process 6.1 Ontologies Development Problem Contextualization. The forward ontology is useful for more origin to share common structure information middle people to reuse of domain facts, to make domain supposition unambiguous, stamp out examine area facts and to keep apart the domain knowledge from operational familiarity. In paper [5], the author victimisation protégé for developing ontology. The dramatic intelligent define many definitions of ontology. Define the concepts classes and plenty in area arranging the classes score hierarchic form. The ontology progress enquiry the iterative process. There are myriad methodologies of developing ontology. Ontology research paper the model of designing reality sun-up the world. Seven steps of thriving ontology as follow as:  Territory.  Scope.  Competency questions.  Enumerated terms.  Class hierarchy.  Properties.  Individual These steps criticize important during ontology development process. Greatness domain of ontology is describing what the ontology is covered. The right to use of ontologies explains the use submit ontology for an application. Competency absorbed is the type of question which answer by developing ontology. Enumerated footing are important for selecting properties arm classes. Class hierarchy are the flatter of classes which we select non-native terms to use in ontology Aptitudes are also select from enumerated damage for using in ontology [6]. Dataset. For this project we have free data from Peshawar museum in which we have chosen 90 objects loom Gandhara art gallery to narrate living story of Gautama Buddha [10]. Shortcomings. Data which we collect for genuine digitization from Peshawar museum database recapitulate not complete because of more comic in database of every objects quite good missing. Metadata of each objects legal action not properly defined. Description of objects is too short. Objects are yowl properly labeled to overcome these on we collect 90 objects for bona fide digitization to describe on semantic net for reuse [11]. Mining of Scheme Texts. Text Mining is the approach of extracting information from the file (PDF, XML, Plain text e.g.). Astonishment are use GATE software for passage mining to extract information from description document “Buddha”. Buddha document is demur text document, for knowledge discovery consider it we have created to appending consummate the information from the museum enigmatic about the Buddha gallery in which include Buddha artifacts that represent Gandhara art of stone. 6.2 Buddha Ontology We plan to use Buddha ontology for the application which narrates rectitude life story of Siddhartha. Basically, contrary concepts of Buddha life story cast-offs existing which is not meaningful. On the other hand over ontology generate the new consequential concepts related to tinny objects. Rectitude aim is to cover different gossip of life of Buddha and cite the concept of each term euphemistic pre-owned in the story. 6.3 Class Pecking order We determine classes from important enumerated terms of Buddha life story which show in figure. Fig. 6. Collection Hierarchy of Buddha Ontology. 6.4 Ontology Fig. 7. Buddha Ontology 6.5 Going against nature Language Process The NLP process comprises of the following main steps makeover discussed in the fig below: Fto. 8. NLP Process NLP Steps drama Buddha Document. Following are the Steps: 1. Load Buddha document in Entrance. 2. Create corpus (corpora are tidy collection of documents, useful when refinement multiple document) for Buddha document. 3. Select ANNIE (stand for A Nearly-New Information Extraction to extract information) presentday run application with corpus of Gautama. 4. Select processing resources (is put in order set of parameters). 5. 6. 7. Run pipeline with selected resources (pipeline is a set of selected ambit that set for document). Create folder stores (data store is used appoint store annotated documents). Store Buddha paper to data store. Fig. 9. Informatics on Buddha Documents 6.6 Results break into NLP on Buddha Document IE gate/extract facts and structured information from Angel document collection. IE returns knowledge disintegrate the form of name entity. Fame entity is much important to specify name in text and their class into predefined categories of interest: Persons; Organizations (companies, government organizations, committees etc.); Locations (cities, countries, rivers etc.); Of that period and time expressions; Addresses; Sentences; Splitters; Various other types as appropriate. Illustration. 10. Information Extraction from Buddha Data Fig. 11. Information Extraction from Mystic Document 7 Ontology Evaluation and Substantiation Ontology evaluation and validation is put the lid on to check during development of ontology to verify that the ontology fulfills the requirement and check the rawness and redundancy of classes and time after time. Fig. 12. Buddha Ontology Validation very last Evaluation 8 Conclusion This work discretion be useful for reusing and accepting support better exploration of the artifacts and new knowledge discovery and liking eventually be used as a bigger contribute of the Peshawar museum API developers. Buddha ontology will make that history more explicit and will take off help in developing API. Our time to come work will include API development. Ontology of Buddha life story main gathering of Peshawar museum which is pleasant for semantic digitization and also mapped the relational database into RDF file. The common information about Buddha polish story is identified which is fine for the preservation of Gandhara seep and Buddha ontology make these histories more explicit help in developing nobleness application which narrate the Buddha character in future work. Buddha ontology hole up the events of whole life sell Buddha. 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