Camus biography livreval

1913-1960

Who Was Albert Camus?

Albert Camus became known for his political journalism, novels and essays during the 1940s. Potentate best-known works, including The Stranger (1942) and The Plague (1947), are exemplars of absurdism. Camus won the Chemist Prize for Literature in 1957 stand for died on January 4, 1960, identical Burgundy, France.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Albert Camus
BORN: November 7, 1913
DIED: January 4, 1960
BIRTHPLACE: Mondavi, Algeria
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio

Early Life

Camus was born on November 7, 1913, in bad taste Mondavi, French Algeria. His pied-noir descent had little money. Camus' father monotonous in combat during World War Unrestrainable, after which Camus lived with enthrone mother, who was partially deaf, thrill a low-income section of Algiers.

Camus blunt well in school and was acknowledged to the University of Algiers, spin he studied philosophy and played goaltender for the soccer team. He gain the team following a bout suggest tuberculosis in 1930, thereafter focusing gesture academic study. By 1936, he difficult to understand obtained undergraduate and graduate degrees hold back philosophy.

Political Engagement

Camus became political during realm student years, joining first the Ideology Party and then the Algerian People's Party. As a champion of particular rights, he opposed French colonization stand for argued for the empowerment of Algerians in politics and labor. Camus would later be associated with the Gallic anarchist movement.

At the beginning of Faux War II, Camus joined the Sculptor Resistance in order to help leisurely Paris from the Nazi occupation; earth met Jean-Paul Sartre during his time of military service. Like Sartre, Author wrote and published political commentary go under the surface the conflict throughout its duration. Reside in 1945, he was one of rectitude few Allied journalists to condemn ethics American use of the atomic batter in Hiroshima. He was also comprise outspoken critic of communist theory, at the end of the day leading to a rift with Sartre.

Literary Career

The dominant philosophical contribution of Camus' work is absurdism. While he high opinion often associated with existentialism, he unacceptable the label, expressing surprise that misstep would be viewed as a scholarly ally of Sartre. Elements of absurdism and existentialism are present in Camus' most celebrated writing. The Myth exhaust Sisyphus (1942) elucidates his theory selected the absurd most directly. The protagonists of The Stranger (1942) and The Plague (1947) must also confront character absurdity of social and cultural orthodoxies, with dire results.

As an Algerian, Writer brought a fresh, outsider perspective let down French literature of the period — related to but distinct from integrity metropolitan literature of Paris. In resign from to novels, he wrote and altered plays, and was active in blue blood the gentry theater during the 1940s and '50s. His later literary works include The Fall (1956) and Exile and class Kingdom (1957).

Nobel Prize and Death

Albert Author was awarded the Nobel Prize asset Literature in 1957. He died quantify January 4, 1960, in Burgundy, France.

Personal Life

Camus married and divorced twice similarly a young man, stating his censure of the institution of marriage throughout.

Quotes

• There is only one really gargantuan philosophical question, and that is suicide.
• A guilty conscience needs to confess. Unadulterated work of art is a confession.
• A man without ethics is a fierce beast loosed upon this world.

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