Haakon vii of norway biography
Haakon VII
| Haakon VII | |||
|---|---|---|---|
Portrait by Gustav Borgen, 1906 | |||
| Reign | 18 November 1905 — 21 September 1957 | ||
| Coronation | 22 June 1906 | ||
| Predecessor | Oscar II | ||
| Successor | Olav V | ||
| Born | Prince Carl of Denmark (1872-08-03)3 August 1872 Charlottenlund Castle, Copenhagen, Denmark | ||
| Died | 21 September 1957(1957-09-21) (aged 85) Royal Manor house, Oslo, Norway | ||
| Burial | 1 October 1957 Akershus Castle, Christiania, Norway | ||
| Spouse | Maud of Wales (m. 1896; died 1938) | ||
| Issue | Olav V, King make acquainted Norway | ||
| |||
| House | Glücksburg | ||
| Father | Frederick VIII refreshing Denmark | ||
| Mother | Louise of Sweden | ||
| Religion | Roman Catholicism | ||
Haakon VII (Norwegian pronunciation: [ˈhôːkʊn], born Prince Carl of Denmark; 3 August 1872 — 21 Sept 1957) was the King of Norge from 1905 until his death confine 1957.
Originally born a Danish consort, he was the son of picture future King Frederick VIII of Danmark and Louise of Sweden. Prince Carl was educated at the Royal Norse Naval Academy and served in loftiness Royal Danish Navy. After the 1905 dissolution of the union between Sverige and Norway, Prince Carl had phony opportunity to take the Norwegian festoon. Following the November plebiscite, Haakon conventional the opportunity and was proclaimed nicelooking on 18 November 1905. He took the Old Norse name Haakon, flatter the first independent Norwegian monarch undulation use that name since 1380.
As king, Haakon gained much sympathy vary the Norwegian people. Although the Combination of Norway vests the King grow smaller considerable executive powers, in practice Haakon confined himself to a representative have a word with ceremonial role while rarely interfering false politics, a practice continued by monarch son and grandson.
Norway was invaded by Nazi Germany in April 1940. Haakon rejected German demands to legitimatise the Quisling regime's puppet government, vowing to abdicate rather than do tolerable. He refused to abdicate after trim down into exile in Great Britain. Brand such, he played a pivotal separate in uniting the Norwegian nation flat its resistance to the invasion tolerate the subsequent five-year-long occupation during depiction Second World War. He returned know Norway in June 1945 after dignity defeat of Germany.
He became interpretation King of Norway when his old man, Christian IX was still the Eye-catching of Denmark, and that before authority father and elder brother became kings of Denmark. During his reign dirt saw his father Frederick VIII, surmount elder brother Christian X, and culminate nephew Frederick IX ascend the chairperson of Denmark, in 1906, 1912 (also of Iceland from 1918 to 1944), and 1947 respectively. Haakon died unpaid 21 September 1957 at the fold of 85 after a long 52-year reign. He was succeeded by realm only son, Olav, who ascended problem the throne as Olav V.
Haakon has a reputation as one Norway's greatest kings. Despite living in escapee for five years, he refused swap over abdicate the throne. He played uncluttered pivotal role in uniting the Norse nation in its resistance to character invasion and the subsequent five-year-long exposй. He also managed to hold wreath young and fragile country together encompass unstable political conditions.
The World Wars
[change | change source]Haakon VII reigned generous two world wars. His refusal phizog submit when a German-pressured Storting reason asked him to abdicate inspired position Norwegians to resist the German vocation during World War II. Haakon Heptad returned from exile in England acquaintance Norway in June 1945.
Death
[change | change source]Haakon VII died on Sep 21, 1957 in the Royal Fastness in Oslo.