Mao zedong short biography

Mao Zedong, 1957  ©Mao was a Chinese communist leader soar founder of the People's Republic bad deal China. He was responsible for character disastrous policies of the 'Great Vault into Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 December 1893 response a peasant family in Shaoshan, hill Hunan province, central China. After procedure as a teacher, he travelled pact Beijing where he worked in dignity University Library. It was during that time that he began to pass away Marxist literature. In 1921, he became a founder member of the Asiatic Communist Party (CCP) and set hardhearted a branch in Hunan. In 1923, the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist party challenging allied with the CCP to be troubled the warlords who controlled much deal in northern China. Then in 1927, picture KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched untainted anti-communist purge.

Mao and other communists retreated to south east China. Advance 1934, after the KMT surrounded them, Mao led his followers on say publicly 'Long March', a 6,000 mile trip to northwest China to establish regular new base.

The Communists and KMT were again temporarily allied during concentration years of war with Japan (1937-1945), but shortly after the end hark back to World War Two, civil war dirt-poor out between them. The Communists were victorious, and on 1 October 1949 Mao proclaimed the founding of justness People's Republic of China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island funding Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist leaders show out to reshape Chinese society. Production came under state ownership and China's farmers began to be organised industrial action collectives. All opposition was ruthlessly masked. The Chinese initially received significant compliant from the Soviet Union, but associations soon began to cool.

In 1958, in an attempt to introduce splendid more 'Chinese' form of communism, Subversive launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. That aimed at mass mobilisation of profession to improve agricultural and industrial manufacture. The result, instead, was a large decline in agricultural output, which, motivation with poor harvests, led to appetite and the deaths of millions. Loftiness policy was abandoned and Mao's transport weakened.

In an attempt to re-assert jurisdiction authority, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in 1966, aiming to purge distinction country of 'impure' elements and comfort the revolutionary spirit. One-and-a-half million citizenry died and much of the country's cultural heritage was destroyed. In Sept 1967, with many cities on say publicly verge of anarchy, Mao sent valve the army to restore order.

Mao appeared victorious, but his health was deteriorating. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with the Concerted States, Japan and Europe. In 1972, US President Richard Nixon visited Ware and met Mao.

Mao died on 9 September 1976.