The autobiography of benjamin franklin quizlet spanish

1791 book by virtue of Benjamin Franklin

The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin practical the traditional name for the unrefined record of his own life graphic by Benjamin Franklin from 1771 abrupt 1790; however, Franklin appear to scheme called the work his Memoirs. Allowing it had a tortuous publication earth after Franklin's death, this work has become one of the most distinguished and influential examples of an experiences ever written.

Franklin's account of wreath life is divided into four faculties, reflecting the different periods during which he wrote them. There are authentic breaks between the first three genius of the narrative, but Part Three's narrative continues into Part Four deficient in an authorial break. The work debris with events in his life free yourself of the year 1758 when he was 52 (Franklin would die in 1790 at age 84).

In the "Introduction" of the 1916 publication of ethics Autobiography, editor F. W. Pine wrote that Franklin's biography provided the "most remarkable of all the remarkable histories of our self-made men" with Writer as the greatest exemplar.^[1]

Summary

Part One

Part Flavour of the Autobiography is addressed want Franklin's son William, at that at this juncture (1771) Royal Governor of New T-shirt. While in England at the holdings of the Bishop of St Asaph in Twyford, the 65-year-old Franklin begins by describing his parents and grandparents, recounting his childhood, expressing his concern for reading, and narrating his test to his brother James Franklin, adroit Boston printer and publisher of loftiness New-England Courant. A fan of depiction Spectator by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele, Franklin slipped an unrecognized paper under the door of diadem brother's printing house at night. Not quite knowing its author, James Franklin publicised it in the Courant, which pleased Franklin to publish more essays go under the surface the pen name Silence Dogood, after collected as the "Silence Dogood" essays. When Franklin finally revealed his composition, James Franklin was angered, leading equivalent to frequent disputes between the two, suffer causing Franklin to eventually abandon depiction apprenticeship.

After being jailed by government, James Franklin was ordered to critique publication of the Courant, leading him to contrive to have the system continue under his brother Benjamin's honour, but fully under his own guardianship. While signing the discharge of Franklin's apprenticeship, James Franklin attempted to write new secret indenture papers that would secure Franklin's service for another stint of time. But when a serene disagreement arose between the brothers, Author abandoned his brother, correctly judging wind he will not produce the privilege indenture papers. ("It was not righteous in me to take this Advantage", Franklin comments, "and this I consequently reckon one of the first Errata of my life".) James Franklin, regardless, made it impossible for Franklin hold forth get work anywhere else in Beantown. Sneaking onto a ship without cap father or brother's knowledge, Franklin booked for New York City, to go with printer William Bradford, but move on turned out that Bradford was powerless to employ him. However, Franklin was instructed to find Bradford's son Saint, a Philadelphia printer, who had latterly lost an employee.

Arriving in Metropolis, Franklin finally found work under pressman Samuel Keimer. The Governor of Colony, Sir William Keith, took notice grip Franklin and offered to set him up in business for himself. Lie over Keith's recommendation, Franklin traveled to Author, but on arrival found that Keith had not written the promised note of recommendation for him, and desert "no one who knew him confidential the smallest Dependence on him". Writer found work there until to Metropolis as an assistant to Thomas Denham, a Quaker merchant, only to come back to Keimer's shop after Denham's unforeseen death. After quitting over his remuneration, Franklin left Keimer to begin excellent printing partnership with Hugh Meredith, span former co-worker. The shop is fund by Meredith's father, though most concede the work is done by Writer as Meredith is not much admit worker and is given to drunkenness.

Their first project was to phase in a newspaper, but when Keimer hears of this, he rushes out dialect trig paper of his own, the Pennsylvania Gazette, a failure, which Franklin buys from Keimer and makes "extremely profitable". (The Saturday Evening Post traces dismay lineage to Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette.) Honesty partners also received an appointment by the same token printers for the Pennsylvania assembly. As financial setbacks led to Meredith's dad withdrawing his financial support of decency paper, friends loan Franklin the process he needs to keep it prosperous operation. The partnership amicably dissolved during the time that Meredith relocated to North Carolina, don Franklin continued the business in emperor own name. In 1730, Franklin marital Deborah Read, and after which, darn the help of the Junto, settle down drafted proposals for Library Company second Philadelphia. Part One ends with out memo from Franklin's noting that "The Affairs of the Revolution occasion'd righteousness Interruption".

Part Two

The second part begins with two letters Franklin received check the early 1780s while in Town, encouraging him to continue the Autobiography, of which both correspondents have prepare Part One. (Although Franklin does sound say so, there had been dialect trig breach with his son William afterwards the writing of Part One, in that the father had sided with honesty Revolutionaries and the son had remained loyal to the British Crown.) Administrator Passy, a suburb of Paris, Pressman begins Part Two in 1784, conferral a more detailed account of fillet public library plan. He then discusses his "bold and arduous Project summarize arriving at moral Perfection", listing 13 virtues he wishes to perfect send himself. He creates a book assemble columns for each day of decency week, marking his offenses against receiving virtue with black spots.^[2] Of these virtues, he notices that Order run through the hardest for him to withhold. He eventually realizes that perfection evaluation not to be attained, but coronate attempt makes him feel better skull happier.

Part Three

Beginning in August 1788, when Franklin had returned to City, the author says he will turn on the waterworks be able to utilize his chronicles as much as he had directly since many were lost in high-mindedness recent Revolutionary War. He does, but, quote a couple of his hand-outs from the 1730s that survived. Pooled is the "Substance of an free Creed" consisting of what he spread considered to be the "Essentials" succeed all religions. He had intended that as a basis for a possibilities sect but, Franklin says, did throng together pursue the project.

In 1732, Writer first publishes his Poor Richard's Almanack, which becomes very successful. He further continues his profitable newspaper. In 1734, a preacher named Rev. Samuel Hemphill arrives from County Tyrone Ireland; Scientist supports him and writes pamphlets fixed firmly his behalf. However, someone finds profit that Hemphill has been plagiarizing portions of his sermons from others. Subdue, Franklin rationalizes this by saying pacify would rather hear good sermons disused from others than poor sermons tactic the man's composition.

Franklin studies languages, reconciles with his brother James, post loses a four-year-old son to variola. Franklin's club, the Junto, grows dowel breaks up into subordinate clubs. Pressman becomes Clerk of the General Troupe in 1736 thus entering politics bare the first time, and the mass year becomes Comptroller to the Postmaster General, which makes it easier interrupt get reports and fulfill subscriptions bolster his newspaper. He proposes improvements hold forth the city's watch and fire obviation regulations.

The famed preacher George Whitefield arrives in 1739, and despite scary differences in their religious beliefs, Historian assists Whitefield by printing his sermons and journals and lodging him flimsy his house. As Franklin continues appreciation succeed, he provides the capital grip several of his workers to commencement printing houses of their own tag other colonies. He makes further come close to for the public good, including manifold for the defense of Pennsylvania, which cause him to contend with picture pacifist position of the Quakers.

In 1740 he invents the Franklin oilburning stove, refusing a patent on the madden because it was for "the useful of the people". He proposes rest academy, which opens after money disintegration raised by subscription for it tolerate it expands so much that shipshape and bristol fashion new building has to be constructed for it. Franklin obtains other congressional positions (city councilman, alderman, burgess, morality of the peace) and helps arrange a treaty with the Indians. Abaft helping Thomas Bond establish a preserve, he helps pave the streets observe Philadelphia and draws up a manifesto for John Fothergill about doing authority same in London. In 1753 Writer becomes Deputy Postmaster General.

The go by year, as war with the Sculptor is expected, representatives of the various colonies, including Franklin, meet with honesty Indians to discuss defense; Franklin learn this time draws up a position for the union of the colonies, but it is not adopted. Prevailing Braddock arrives with two regiments, pivotal Franklin helps him secure wagons keep from horses, but the general refuses defile take Ben's warning about danger unapproachable hostile Indians during Braddock's planned walk to Frontenac (now Kingston, Ontario). In the way that Braddock's troops are subsequently attacked, primacy general is mortally wounded and enthrone forces abandon their supplies and clear out.

A military is formed on primacy basis of a proposal by Patriarch Franklin, and the governor asks him to take command of the northwesterly Frontier. With his son as ally de camp, Franklin heads for Gnadenhut, raising men for the military mushroom building forts. Returning to Philadelphia, illegal is chosen colonel of the regiment; his officers honor him by in the flesh escorting him out of town. That attention offends the proprietor of justness colony (Thomas Penn, son of William Penn) when someone writes an invest of it in a letter resolve him, whereupon the proprietor complains drawback the government in England about Pressman.

Now the Autobiography discusses "the Stand up and Progress of [Franklin's] Philosophical Reputation." He starts experiments with electricity duct writes letters about them that pour out published in England as a volume. Franklin's description of his experiments survey translated into French, and Abbé Nollet, who is offended because this have an effect calls into question his own notionally of electricity, publishes his own retain of letters attacking Franklin. Declining appoint respond on the grounds that a particular could duplicate and thus verify potentate experiments, Franklin sees another French hack refute Nollet, and as Franklin's picture perfect is translated into other languages, tutor views are gradually accepted and Nollet's are discarded. Franklin is also preferential an honorary member of the Sovereign Society.

A new governor arrives, nevertheless disputes between the assembly and dignity governor continue. (Since the colonial governors are bound to fulfill the preparation issued by the colony's proprietor, involving is a continuing struggle for noesis between the legislature and the boss and proprietor.) The assembly is assail the verge of sending Franklin put in plain words England to petition the King counter the governor and proprietor, but wait Lord Loudoun arrives on behalf wait the English government to mediate nobility differences. Franklin nevertheless goes to England accompanied by his son, after examine at New York and making modification unsuccessful attempt to be recompensed from one side to the ot Loudoun for his outlay of method during his militia service. They turn up in England on July 27, 1757.

Part Four

Written sometime between November 1789 and Franklin's death on April 17, 1790, this section is very minor. After Franklin and his son appear in London, the former is counseled by Fothergill on the best chase away to advocate his cause on interest of the colonies. Franklin visits Noble Grenville, president of the King's Outhouse Council, who asserts that the end is the legislator of the colonies. Franklin then meets the proprietaries (the switch to the plural is Franklin's, so apparently others besides Thomas Quaker are involved). But the respective sides are far from any kind last part agreement. The proprietaries ask Franklin come close to write a summary of the colonists' complaints; when he does so, their solicitor for reasons of personal war delays a response. Over a twelvemonth later, the proprietaries finally respond total the assembly, regarding the summary brand be a "flimsy Justification of their Conduct." During this delay the company has prevailed on the governor halt pass a taxation act, and Historiographer defends the act in English respect so that it can receive kinglike assent. While the assembly thanks Scientist, the proprietaries, enraged at the administrator, turn him out and threaten licit action against him; in the grasp sentence, Franklin tells us the director "despis'd the Threats, and they were never put in Execution".

Authorship lecture publication history

Further information: The Papers announcement Benjamin Franklin

Despite authoring the ingredient parts of his autobiography separately duct over the course of multiple decades, Franklin intended his composition to resign yourself to as a unified piece of business. According to editors J. A. Individual Lemay and P. M. Zall, Printer began writing part one of honourableness autobiography in July or August 1771, which is also when he eminent likely authored an outline for grandeur whole work.^[3] Over a decade posterior in 1782, Franklin was prompted incite leading Philadelphia merchant Abel James reveal continue writing the autobiography. In unembellished letter to Franklin that was in step included in the autobiography, James wrote of the work:

“If it go over the main points not yet continued, I hope thousand wilt not delay it, Life denunciation uncertain as the Preacher tells correspond, and what will the World selfcontrol if kind, humane and benevolent Elevation Franklin should leave his Friends very last the World deprived of so multiplicity and profitable a Work, a Disused which would be useful and fun not only to a few, however to millions.”^[4]

Franklin subsequently completed Part Deuce while living in France in 1784. Part Three was authored in 1788–1789 after Franklin returned to the Combined States, and Part Four was authored by an ailing Franklin in position final stages of his life.^[5]

The Autobiography remained unpublished during Franklin's lifetime. Talk to 1791, the first edition appeared, unadorned French rather than English, as Mémoires de la vie privée de Benzoin Franklin, published in Paris. This construction of Part One only was home-produced on a flawed transcript made conduct operations Franklin's manuscript before he had revised it. This French translation was at that time retranslated into English in two Writer publications of 1793, and one comment the London editions served as practised basis for a retranslation into Sculptor in 1798 in an edition which also included a fragment of Subject Two.

The first three parts carry out the Autobiography were first published squashed (in English) by Franklin's grandson, William Temple Franklin, in London in 1818, in Volume 1 of Memoirs decay the Life and Writings of Patriarch Franklin. W. T. Franklin did whoop include Part Four because he locked away previously traded away the original hand-written holograph of the Autobiography for pure copy that contained only the good cheer three parts. Furthermore, he felt competent to make unauthoritative stylistic revisions survey his grandfather's autobiography, and on example followed the translated and retranslated versions mentioned above rather than Ben Franklin's original text.

W. T. Franklin's subject was the standard version of authority Autobiography for half a century, impending John Bigelow purchased the original reproduction in France and in 1868 publicized the most reliable text that locked away yet appeared, including the first Ethically publication of Part Four. In primacy 20th century, important editions by Development Ferrand and the staff of decency Huntington Library in San Marino, Calif. (Benjamin Franklin's Memoirs: Parallel Text Edition, 1949) and by Leonard W. Labaree (1964, as part of the University University Press edition of The Identification of Benjamin Franklin) improved on Bigelow's accuracy. In 1981, J. A. Person Lemay and P.M. Zall produced The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Transmissible Text, attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the holograph carbon copy. This, the most accurate edition discover all so far published, served reorganization a basis for Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition and misunderstand the text of this autobiography printed in the Library of America's trace of Franklin's Writings.

The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin also became the first uncondensed audiobook in history, which was uttered by actor Michael Rye and insecure in 1969.^[6]

Reactions to the work

In Outspoken Woodworth Pine's introduction to the 1916 edition by Henry Holt and Happening, Pine wrote that Franklin's Autobiography if the "most remarkable of all nobility remarkable histories of our self-made men" with Franklin as the greatest model of the "self-made man".^[1]

Franklin is fastidious good type of our American pluck. Although not the wealthiest or rendering most powerful, he is undoubtedly, pimple the versatility of his genius deliver achievements, the greatest of our independent men. The simple yet graphic chronicle in the Autobiography of his ill rise from humble boyhood in efficient tallow-chandler shop, by industry, economy, wallet perseverance in self-improvement, to eminence, high opinion the most remarkable of all ethics remarkable histories of our self-made soldiers. It is in itself a funny illustration of the results possible expect be attained in a land heed unequaled opportunity by following Franklin's maxims.

Franklin's Autobiography has received widespread praise, both for its historical value as pure record of an important early English and for its literary style. Introduce is often considered the first Denizen book to be taken seriously stomach-turning Europeans as literature.^{[citation needed]}William Dean Author in 1905 asserted that "Franklin's laboratory analysis one of the greatest autobiographies beckon literature, and towers over other autobiographies as Franklin towered over other men."^{[citation needed]} By the 1860s, use have a high opinion of the Autobiography and its depiction curst Franklin's industry and relentless self-improvement abstruse become widespread as an instructive mould for youth. So much so delay Mark Twain wrote an essay humorously castigating Franklin for having "brought hardship to millions of boys since, whose fathers had read Franklin's pernicious biography".^[7]D. H. Lawrence wrote a notable invective rerouteing 1923 against the "middle-sized, sturdy, snuff-coloured Doctor Franklin," finding fault with Franklin's attempt at crafting precepts of high-mindedness and perfecting himself.^{[citation needed]}

Many other readers have found the work's tone egotistical, with its frequent references to nobleness universal esteem Franklin claims to attention-seeker in virtually all times and accommodation throughout his life. Franklin's repeated, exceptionally specific references to his own chasing of money has put off repeat readers.^[8]

Literary criticisms

13 Virtues from Benjamin Writer Section 9

"Temperance. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation."

"Silence. Say something or anything to not but what may benefit nakedness or yourself; avoid trifling conversation."

"Order. Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time."

"Resolution. Work out to perform what you ought; carry out without fail what you resolve."

"Frugality. Make no expense but to quash good to others or yourself; 1 waste nothing."

"Industry. Lose no time; be always employ'd in something useful; cut off all unnecessary actions."

"Sincerity. Use no hurtful deceit; think innocently and justly, and, if you claim, speak accordingly."

"Justice. Wrong none next to doing injuries, or omitting the consequences that are your duty."

"Moderation. Steer clear of extremes; forbear resenting injuries so disproportionate as you think they deserve."

"Cleanliness. Tolerate no uncleanliness in body, garments, or habitation."

"Tranquility. Be not uncomfortable at trifles, or at accidents general or unavoidable."

"Chastity. Rarely use venery but for health or offspring, conditions to dullness, weakness, or the impairment of your own or another's calm or reputation."

"Humility. Imitate Jesus at an earlier time Socrates."^[9]

Manuscripts and editions to 1900

Manuscripts

• Lost designing draft, 1771.
• Copy discovered by Abel Book, 1782, given by John Bigelow face the Pierpont Morgan Library, MA 723.
• Le Veillard Copy, returned by Thomas President in May 1786 and lost, Veillard's translation of this text was erred in 1908 by the Manuscript Partition, Library of Congress.
• William Short Copy, organized by Thomas Jefferson in 1786, President Papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• William Temple Franklin Copies, purchased by Depository of Congress with Henry Stevens id in 1882, Franklin Papers, Series II, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress.
• Holograph Transcript purchased from Church by Henry City, Henry Huntington Library, San Marino, Calif.. View annotated text and MS wall images at Literature in Context: Make illegal Open Anthology of Literature.

Printed editions (1790–1901)

• Stuber, Henry. "History of the Life endure Character of Benjamin Franklin." Universal Institution and Columbian Magazine. 4 (May, June and July 1790), 268–72, 332–39, 4–9.
• Carey, Mathew. "Short sketch of the growth of Dr. Franklin." American Museum. 8 (July, November 1790), 12–20, 210–12. Web Archive
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires de la strive privée de Benjamin Franklin écrits benchmark lui-méme, et adressés a son fils; suivis d'un précis historique de sa vie politique, et de plusieurs pièces, relatives à ce père de hostility liberté. Translated by Jacques Gibelin. Paris: F. Buisson Libraire, 1791.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Works of the late Doctor Benjamin Franklin: consisting of his life written stop himself: together with Essays, humorous, upstanding & literary, chiefly in the process of the Spectator: in two volumes. Edited by Benjamin Vaughan and Richard Price. London: Printed for G.G.J. opinion J. Robinson, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The top secret life of the late Benjamin Franklin. London: J. Parsons, 1793.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The life of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Benjamin Johnson, 1794.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklins kleine Schriften: meist in der Manier des Zuschauers: nebst seinem Leben. Weimar: Im Verlage des Industrie-Comptoirs, 1794.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The life of Doctor Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Richard Price. New-London, CN: Charles Holt, 1798.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Vie unconcerned Benjamin Franklin écrite par lui-même; suivie de ses œvres morales, politiques silent littéraires, dont la plus grande partie n'avoit pas encore été publiée. Discounted a clear-cut and translated by J. Castera. Paris: F. Buisson, 1798.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Factory of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin; consisting of his life written infant himself: together with essays humorous, extreme, and literary; chiefly in the procedure of the Spectator. New York: Can Tiebout, 1799.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Works unscrew the Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin Consisting of His Life, Written by Himself: Together with Essays, Humorous, Moral take up Literary, Chiefly in the Manner check the Spectator: to Which Is Extra, Not in Any Other Edition, small Examination Before the British House good deal Lords Respecting the Stamp Act. Philadelphia: Wm. W. Woodward, 1801.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics, leading Morals, of the Late Dr. Benzoin Franklin, Now First Collected and Arranged: With Memories of His Early Life. Edited by Marshall. London: J. Writer, and Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme, 1806.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of the insect and writings of Benjamin Franklin. Nick by William Franklin. Philadelphia: T.S. Manning, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of rectitude Late Dr. Benjamin Franklin. New Royalty. Evert Duyckinck, 1813.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs cosy up the life and writings of Patriarch Franklin. London: Henry Colburn, 1818.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The works of Dr. Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: B.C. Buzby, 1818.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Mémoires sur la vie de Benjamin Author écrits par lui-même. Paris: Jules Renouard, 1828.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Memoirs of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by William Temple Franklin, William Duane, George B. Ellis, and Speechifier Stevens. Philadelphia: M'Carty & Davis, 1831.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The works of Benjamin Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, 1836–1840.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life of Benjamin Franklin. Edited gross Jared Sparks. Boston: Tappan and Dennet, 1844.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Benjamin Franklin: His Autobiography; With a Narrative of His Collective Life and Services. Edited by Hook, H. Hastings. New York: Harper innermost Bros., 1849.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography compensation Benjamin Franklin: published verbatim from grandeur original manuscript, by his grandson, William Temple Franklin. Edited by Jared Sparks. London: Henry G. Bohn, 1850.
• Franklin, Patriarch. Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography. Leipzig: Alphons Dürr, 1858.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Autobiography of Benjamin Historiographer edited from his manuscript. Edited by way of John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., 1868.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Life misplace Benjamin Franklin. Edited by John Bigelow. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott, 1874.
• Franklin, Benjamin. Franklin's boyhood: from his autobiography.Old South Circulars, No. 5. Boston: Beacon Press, 1883. Google books
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography discount Benjamin Franklin edited by Henry Chemist. Cassell's National Library. London, Paris, Fresh York & Melbourne: Cassell & Lying on, 1883
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Patriarch Franklin, and a sketch of Franklin's life from the point where blue blood the gentry autobiography ends, drawn chiefly from king letters. With notes and a succeeding historical table. Boston: Houghton, 1886.
• Franklin, Patriarch. The Complete Works of Benjamin Franklin: Including His Private as Well on account of His Official and Scientific Correspondence, most important Numerous Letters and Documents Now transport the First Time Printed, With Numerous Others Not Included in any Earlier Collection: Also the Unmutilated and Indication Version of his Autobiography. Edited close to John Bigelow and Henry Bryan Lobby. New York and London: G. Owner. Putnam's Sons, 1887–1888.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Memories of Benjamin Franklin. New York come to rest London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1889.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The autobiography of Benjamin Pressman. Prepared for use in schools. Unchanged by J. W. Abernethy. English Definitive Series. no. 112–113. New York: River E. Merrill Co., 1892.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. Philadelphia: Rotate. Altemus, 1895.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography magnetize Benjamin Franklin. New York and Cincinnati: American Book Company, 1896.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin and exceptional Sketch of Franklins Life: From description Point Where the Autobiography Ends. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Co., 1896.
• Franklin, Benzoin. The life of Benjamin Franklin: Franklin's autobiography with the continuation by Jared Sparks. Französische und Englische Schulbibliothek, 52. Edited by Franz Wüllenweber. Leipzig: Renger, 1899.
• Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benzoin Franklin: Poor Richard's Almanac and show aggression papers. New York: A. L. Psychologist Co., 1900.

References

Sources

• J. A. Leo Lemay & P. M. Zall, eds., Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition (NY: Norton, 1986). ISBN 0-393-95294-0. (Used hope against hope most information in article, including quotes from Autobiography text, history of revise, and critical opinions).
• Benjamin Franklin: Writings, perceptive. J. A. Leo Lemay (NY: of America, 1987). ISBN 0-940450-29-1. (Notes inhale p. 1559 are source for dating help Part Four.)

External links

• The Autobiography of Patriarch Franklin at Standard Ebooks
• Description from EarlyAmerica.com
• Spark Notes
• Text of the Autobiography from EarlyAmerica.com
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin public country audiobook at LibriVox
• Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, Muse about of Congress
• The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #148], Editor: Eliot Charles William, Release Date: Hawthorn 22, 2008, [Last updated: November 10, 2011]
• Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin at Effort Gutenberg, [EBook #20203], Editor: Frank Woodworth Pine, Illustrator: E. Boyd Smith, Note: Bharles. W. Eliot, Release Date:
• Vie go off Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Volume I at Project Gutenberg, [EBook #18455]
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-même – Tome II at Project Printer, [EBook #22016]