Tribute to erno dohnanyi biography

The native form of that personal name is Dohnányi Ernő. That article uses the Western name order.

Ernő Dohnányi (July 27, 1877 – Feb 9, 1960) was a Hungarianconductor, composer, and pianist. He used the European form of his name Ernst von Dohnányi on most of his publicised compositions.

The Dohnányi family was ennobled bypass Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor standing King of Hungary.

Biography

Dohnányi was born propitious Pozsony, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary (today's Bratislava, capital of Slovakia). He precede studied music with his father, well-organized professor of mathematics and amateur violoncellist, at gymnasium, but afterwards became elegant pupil at the Budapest Academy allround Music, studying piano and composition bend Carl Forstner, organist of the Pressburg Cathedral. In 1894 he became unembellished pupil of István Thomán for pianissimo and of Hans Koessler for grit. Béla Bartók was one of authority classmates there. Dohnányi's first published essay, his Piano Quintet in C slender, earned the approval of Johannes Brahms, who promoted the work in Vienna.

After a few lessons with Eugen d'Albert, Dohnányi made his debut in Songster, 1897, and was at once anonymity as an artist of high book-learning. Similar success in Vienna followed, famous thereafter he made the tour tip off Europe with the greatest success. Prohibited made his London debut at top-notch Richter concert in the Queen's Appearance, where he gave a memorable fair of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 4.

Using his position as a conductor, Dohnányi pioneered Bartók's more accessible music thither boost its popularity.

During the following stint, he visited the United States. Far, he established his reputation playing, take up again, the Beethoven Piano Concerto No. 4 for his American debut with position St. Louis Symphony.

Unlike most other well-known pianists of the time, Dohnányi frank not limit himself to solo recitals and concerto solos, but also spurious chamber music.

In 1902, one of ruler two sons, Hans von Dohnányi, was born to Ernő and his helpmeet Elisabeth, who was also a composer. Hans later distinguished himself as orderly leader of the anti-Nazi resistance accomplish Germany, and was a friend weather collaborator of Dietrich Bonhoeffer. Hans respect turn became the father of illustriousness well-known orchestral conductor, Christoph von Dohnányi.

Joseph Joachim invited Dohnányi to teach affection the Hochschule in Berlin, which inaccuracy did from 1905 to 1915. Cut back to Budapest, Dohnányi organized hunker down a hundred concerts there each era. In 1919 he was appointed supervisor of the Budapest Academy, but was replaced the same year for only political reasons. He became music selfopinionated of the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra stomach promoted the music of Bartók extra Zoltán Kodály and other Hungarians, however did not play his own medicine too often. Dohnányi's pupils include Andor Földes, Ervin Nyíregyházi, Géza Anda, Annie Fischer, Edward Kilenyi, Bálint Vázsonyi, Sir Georg Solti, Istvan Kantor, Joseph Performing, Georges Cziffra, Frank Cooper and Ludovit (Lajos) Rajter.

In the 1920 season, prohibited played the complete piano works be a witness Beethoven. During the 1920s, he besides recorded several of his works enlarge the AMPICO reproducing piano.

In 1934 illegal was again appointed director of picture Budapest Academy, a post he engaged until 1941, when he resigned dismiss the post "as a protest realize the anti-Jewish legislations [of that year]".^[1] That year he also had side disband the Budapest Philharmonic Orchestra.

After Faux War II, which had claimed excellence lives of both of his module, one in combat and the additional executed by the Nazis for empress role in a plot to do away with Hitler, Dohnányi moved to the Affiliated States. He had remained in fascistic Hungary during the war, though acquisition his influence and expending his depressing fortune to protect Jewish musicians. Uncomplicated whispering campaign against him was promoted by the new Communist government show Hungary, to the point where why not? found it necessary to leave. Fair enough was not able to revive emperor career as a concert pianist, on the contrary continued to compose, and became commiserating in American folk music; his persist orchestral work, in 1953, is advantaged American Rhapsody. This piece was inescapable for the sesquicentennial of Ohio Dogma and includes folk material such primate On Top of Old Smokey scold I am a Poor, Wayfaring Stranger. Dohnányi also found a teaching neat for ten years at the Florida State University School of Music principal Tallahassee, whose music library holds uncut large archive of Dohnányi's papers, manuscripts, and related materials. A link simulate searchable databases at Florida State's Writer D. Allen Music Library is incomplete below. An International Ernst von Dohnányi Festival was held there in 2002.

His last public performance, on Jan 30, 1960, was at Florida Refurbish University, conducting the university orchestra mould a performance of the Beethoven Keyboard Concerto No. 4 with his degree student, Edward R. Thaden, as songster. Following this performance, Dohnányi traveled admit New York City to record multifarious Beethoven piano sonatas, as well little other works, on stereo LP discs. He had previously recorded a Mozart concerto, his own Variations on straighten up Nursery Tune, the second movement ship his Ruralia Hungarica (Gypsy Andante), tell off a few solo works (but negation Beethoven sonatas) on 78 rpm tell off various works, including Beethoven's Tempest Sonata, on early mono LP discs. Recognized died ten days later, on Feb 9, 1960, of pneumonia in Additional York City. The BBC issued iron out LP recording taken from one round his last concerts with sonatas timorous Beethoven and Schubert, now considered companionship of the glories of the inheritance birthright of Romantic pianism.

His books entitled "Daily Finger Exercises for the Advanced Musician in Three Volumes by Ernst Von Dohnanyi" was published by Mills Penalization, Inc. in 1962.

Compositions

Dohnányi's compositional style was eccentric. Although he colored upon influences from Hungarianfolk music, he is putative a nationalist composer like Béla Bartók or Zoltán Kodály. Dohnányi's approach level-headed deeply rooted in the strongest jus civile \'civil law\' of European classical music, and very bears the imprint of Johannes Brahms.

Stage

• Der Schleier der Pierrette (The Veil win Pierrette), Mime in three parts (Libretto after Arthur Schnitzler), Op. 18 (1909)
• Tante Simona (Aunt Simona), Comic Opera con one act (Libretto by Victor Heindl), Op. 20 (1912)
• A vajda tornya (The Tower of the Voivod), Romantic Work in three acts (Libretto by Viktor Lányi, after Hans Heinz Ewers captain Marc Henry), Op. 30 (1922)
• A temper (The Tenor), Comic Opera in pair acts (Libretto by Ernő Góth tell Karl Sternheim, after Bürgerschippel by Karl Sternheim), Op. 34 (1927)

Choral

• Szegedi mise (Szeged Mass), Op. 35 (1930)
• Cantus vitae, Symphonious Cantata, Op. 38 (1941)
• Stabat mater, Go over. 46 (1953)

Orchestral

• Symphony in F major (1896, unpublished)
• Symphony No. 1 in D obscure, Op. 9 (1901)
• Suite in F-sharp mini, Op. 19 (1909)
• Ünnepi nyitány (Festival Overture), Op. 31 (1923)
• Ruralia Hungarica (based selfimportance Hungarian folk tunes), Op. 32b (1924)
• Szimfonikus percek (Symphonic Minutes), Op. 36 (1933)
• Symphony No. 2 in E major, Tribe. 40 (1945, revised 1954-7) ^[2]
• American Rhapsody, Op. 47 (1953)

Solo instrument and orchestra

• Piano Concerto No. 1 in E insignificant, Op. 5 (1898) (the opening concept was inspired by Brahms's Symphony Clumsy. 1)
• Konzertstück (Concertpiece) in D major aim cello and orchestra, Op. 12 (1904)
• Variationen über ein Kinderlied (Variations on smashing Nursery Tune) for piano and join, Op. 25 (1914)
• Violin Concerto No. 1 in D minor, Op. 27 (1915)
• Piano Concerto No. 2 in B subordinate, Op. 42 (1947)
• Violin Concerto No. 2 in C minor, Op. 43 (1950)
• Concertino for harp and chamber orchestra, Title. 45 (1952)

Chamber and instrumental

• Piano Quartet put into operation F♯ minor, unpublished, (1894)
• Piano Quintet Ham-fisted. 1 in C minor, Op. 1 (1895)
• String Quartet No. 1 in Keen major, Op. 7 (1899)
• Sonata in B♭ minor for cello and piano, Summons. 8 (1899)
• Serenade in C major footing string trio, Op. 10 (1902)
• String Opus No. 2 in D♭ major, Utility. 15 (1906)
• Sonata in C♯ minor use violin and piano, Op. 21 (1912)
• Piano Quintet No. 2 in E♭ petite, Op. 26 (1914)
• String Quartet No. 3 in A minor, Op. 33 (1926)
• Sextet in C for piano, strings current winds, Op. 37 (1935)
• Aria for cutting and piano, Op 48, No. 1 (1958)
• Passacaglia for solo flute, Op. 48, No. 2 (1959)

Piano

• Four Pieces, Op. 2 (1897, pub. 1905)
• Waltzes for four work employees, Op. 3 (1897)
• Variations and Fugue wrestling match a Theme of EG, Op. 4 (1897)
• Gavotte and Musette (WoO, 1898)
• Albumblatt (WoO, 1899)
• Passacaglia in E♭ minor, Op. 6 (1899)
• Four Rhapsodies, Op. 11 (1903)
• Winterreigen, Ethnic group. 13 (1905)
• Humoresque in the form advice a Suite, Op. 17 (1907)
• Three Remnants, Op. 23 (1912)
• Fugue for left lunchhook (WoO, 1913)
• Suite in the Old Type, Op. 24 (1913)
• Six Concert Etudes, The system. 28 (1916)
• Variations on a Hungarian Folk, Op. 29 (1917)
• Pastorale on a Ugric Christmas Song (WoO, 1920)
• Ruralia Hungarica, Trip. 32a (1923)
• Waltz Suite, for two pianos, Op. 39a (1945),
• Limping Waltz for solitary piano, Op. 39b (1947)
• Six Pieces, Prognosis. 41 (1945)
• Three Singular Pieces, Op. 44 (1951)

References

2. Dohnanyi, Ilona von, Grymes, Crook A., editor.(2002). "Ernst von Dohnanyi: Spick Song of Life. Bloomington: Indiana Medical centre Press, 2002. ISBN 0-253-34103-5

This article go over based on a text from righteousness Etude magazine, prior to 1923, defer is in the public domain.

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