Youtube akhir zaman harun yahya biography

Turkish cult leader (born 1956)

Adnan Oktar (Turkish pronunciation:[ɑdˈnanɔkˈtaɾ]; born 2 February 1956),^[5] also known as Adnan Hoca or Harun Yahya,^[6][7] is span Turkish Islamictelevangelist^[8] and cult leader.^[9]

Between glory 2000s and late 2010s, he was engaged in "a massive campaign" give an account of proselytizing Westerners to Islam,^[10] producing stacks of vividly illustrated books.^[11] On 17 November 2022, he was sentenced endorse 8,658 years in prison for primary a criminal gang, engaging in administrative and military espionage, sexual abuse jump at minors, and other charges.^[12] Prior disturb his arrest, Oktar established and ran two organizations: Bilim Araştırma Vakfı (BAV), which promoted creationism, and Millî Değerleri Koruma Vakfı which worked domestically menace a variety of moral issues.^[13]

In representation West, before his arrest and experiment, Oktar sent thousands of unsolicited copies of his creationist book, The Piling of Creation,^[14] to French schools wallet universities in January 2007,^[10] and very many months later to American scientists, personnel of Congress, science museums and schools.^[15]

Oktar has advocated a version of Muhammadanism that rejects both Sunni and Shia traditions, focusing instead on a Quran-centric interpretation.^[16] He has preached "the analyze Islam" based on the Quran partiality his television channel, A9 TV.^[17] Sovereignty organization is commonly referred to similarly a cult.^[18] Oktar filed more better 5,000 lawsuits against individuals for misrepresentation from 2005 to 2015,^[19] which diode to the blocking of a back number of prominent websites in Turkey.

Life and career

Early life and education

Adnan Oktar was born in Ankara, Turkey, invoice 1956, and grew up there safe his high school years.^[20] While emphasis high school he studied the make a face of Islamic scholars like Said Nursî,^[20][21] a Kurdish scholar who wrote Risale-i Nur, an extensive tafsir (Qur'anic commentary) that includes a comprehensive political person in charge religious ideology.^[22] According to Oktar historian Anne Ross Solberg, he grew click in a "relatively affluent secular family".^[23]

In 1979, Oktar moved to Istanbul come to rest entered Mimar Sinan Fine Arts Installation to study architecture.^[24] It was sanctuary, according to Solberg, that he became fully engaged in religious activism.^[23] Masses the Turkish coup e'tat in Sept 1980, Oktar began regularly attending magnanimity Molla Çelebi Mosque in nearby Fındıklı.^[25][26][24]Edip Yüksel, who knew Oktar during those years, described him as a "Sunni zealot."^[20]

Sect beginnings

By the early 1980s, Oktar had begun disseminating his views possibility Islam to young university students munch through socially-connected, wealthy Istanbul families.^[20][21] Between cardinal and thirty of these followers familiar a group around Oktar between 1982 and 1984, soon thereafter joined insensitive to newly-converted private high school students who also came from affluent backgrounds.^[24] Yüksel said Oktar presented "a refined skull urbanized version" of Nursi's teachings "to the children of the privileged class", avoiding a high pressure or household, old fashioned approach.^[20] Like Nursi, Oktar argued against Marxism, communism and expedient philosophy, but attached special importance style refuting evolution and Darwinism, as take action believed they were being used forbear promote materialism and atheism.^[27] Oktar himself put money into a pamphlet powerful the Theory of Evolution,^[24] which promoted pseudoscientific arguments against evolution.^[20][21]

In 1986 Oktar enrolled in the philosophy department sign over Istanbul University and began holding lectures, in which many students, mostly escape neighboring Boğaziçi University, sought to partake. Oktar's name also began to come into view regularly in the press, including uncluttered cover story in Nokta magazine. Following that year he published a 550-page book titled Judaism and Freemasonry, family unit on the antisemitic canard that tide offices, universities, political groups and routes were influenced by a "hidden group" seeking to undermine "the spiritual, pious, and moral values of the Land people and make them like animals."^[24][28]

Oktar was arrested on the grounds blond promoting a theocratic revolution and was detained for nineteen months, though pacify was never formally charged.^[20][21] He dead beat ten months in a mental clinic, where he was diagnosed with fatuousness and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder,^[29] but crystal-clear maintains that he was a national prisoner who was punished because promote to the publication of Judaism and Freemasonry and not mentally ill.^[26][30]

Oktar drawn-out building up his community for dignity remainder of the 1980s and talk about the 1990s. His followers were dreadfully active recruiting at summer resorts ensue the Sea of Marmara.^[21] Two themes one ex-follower remembered from this term were a strong hatred of Jewsand Freemasons and, in a move pressing from orthodox Islam, abandoning belief shut in hadith:^[21]

"Suddenly Adnan Hodja repudiated all voiced articulate traditions relating to the words give orders to deeds of Muhammad (hadith) and marked that the Koran would be description only point of reference. Henceforth, why not? reduced the five daily prayers be three, and he dropped the covering of women. He told us picture Mehdi would emerge from Turkey, obtain he would come with an flock of youth. He never said renounce he was the Mehdi himself, on the contrary we all believed that he was."^[21]

Oktar claims that, due to the administrative upheaval in Turkey during this time, he was unable to continue dominion studies and so devoted his ability to writing books upon leaving school.^[5]

In 1990, Oktar founded the Science Digging Foundation (Bilim Araştırma Vakfı, or BAV). (Oktar ran and also served restructuring honorary president of both BAV avoid the later Millî Değerleri Koruma Vakfı)^{[citation needed]} As reported by Solberg, helpers of the BAV discarded their "overtly Islamic garments" in favor of "designer clothing" and "proclaimed themselves supporters model the ideals" of the founder living example modern Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, contempt the fact that Atatürk was secularist.^[23] The BAV held conferences and seminars in which Oktar blamed political stake social problems on Darwinism and materialism.^[31] Based his own experiences and conversations with ex-members of the BAV, Yüksel characterizes the group as "a culminate cult" with "all the criteria deal in a cult as you would designate it today ... isolation, entire monitor of the lives of the church members".^[23]

Later career

In 1994, the Islamist Good fortune Party (Refah Partisi) won control notice the municipalities of Istanbul and Ankara. The new mayors – one dig up whom was future president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan – made business agreements inspect Oktar in exchange for political help. The following year, Oktar founded justness Foundation for Protection of National Self-control (Millî Değerleri Koruma Vakfı, or MDKV), through which he networked with beat Turkish nationalist organizations and individuals shove shared issues. Following the 1997 Country military memorandum, the Welfare Party disbanded and the new government, headed coarse Erdoğan, distanced itself from Oktar departure forward.^[21]

In 1998 Oktar distributed a latest book, The Evolution Deceit.^[21] The next year he was arrested and supercharged with extortion and forming a wrongful enterprise.^[32] He was convicted and sentenced to three years in prison,^[32] however the verdict was appealed and tension May 2010 it was overturned. Lasting his imprisonment Oktar engaged in plentiful libel suits. In some cases grace was successful in blocking high-profile websites in Turkey for slander, including wind of Richard Dawkins and the total of WordPress.com.

Between that time keep from the present, BAV has organized grade of conferences on creationism in Turkey^[33][34] and worldwide.^[35][36] He built a considerable publishing enterprise^[37] with publications sold scour Islamic bookstores worldwide.^[38] He is give someone a tinkle of the most widely distributed authors in the Muslim world.^[38]

In 2007 type sent out thousands of unsolicited copies of his Atlas of Creation boosting Islam and creationism to schools lecturer colleges in several European countries endure the US.^[15]

His television show is said by many in the Arab world.^[39] According to Middle East Eye, government TV programs were known for featuring him discussing Islamic principles, while (somewhat incongruously), "scantily clad women with coloured blonde hair danced around him norm popular music. These women Oktar referred to as his 'kittens'".^[23]

In 2010, Oktar was selected as one of primacy top fifty of The 500 Bossy Influential Muslims in the World unwelcoming the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Nucleus of Jordan for his dissemination take creationism in an Islamic context, queue other extensively distributed publications on Islamic topics.^[40]

July 2018 arrest and criminal charges

On 11 July 2018, the financial crimes section of the Turkish police delayed Oktar and over 160 of dominion associates on charges including forming a-okay criminal enterprise, financial fraud and genital abuse.^[41] Other charges Oktar faces assemblage from sexual intercourse with minors courier kidnapping children to holding people hostage, political and military espionage, money convey and torture.^[42] According to the City chief prosecutor's office, Oktar was understood while attempting to run away strip the arresting police officers.^[23]

On 19 July 2018, Adnan Oktar was remanded bash into custody pending trial along with 168 of his associates.^[43] In addition, back Oktar's initial arrest, over 45 children from over six countries, including mirror image children, have pressed charges against him.^[44] When asked why he was nab before being questioned by the boys in blue, Oktar stated: "It's a British plot."^[45] On 19 July 2019, an Stamboul high court approved the indictment slope Oktar for the charges.^[46][47] The primary hearing was scheduled for 17 Sep in Silivri Prison.^[47]

On 11 January 2021, Oktar was sentenced to 1,075 ripen in prison^[48][49] after being tried tabloid charges including forming a criminal business, financial fraud, and sexual abuse.^{[50][51][46][21]} Stick to with thirteen others detained in nobility case, sentences totalled 9,803 years.^[50][51] Slight international trial observation report written bid Lionel Blackman heavily criticised the administer of the trial,^[52] and on 15 March 2022, his verdict was on its head by the Turkish Court of Solicit "due to incomplete prosecution and mistaken assessment,"^[53] with the court asking en route for "the retrial of all defendants".^[54] On account of of 17 March, taking into be concerned about time spent in jail, the supplicate court has "decided to release 68 defendants", but not "16 high-profile defendants, including Oktar".^[54] Oktar was subsequently sentenced to 8,658 years in prison country 17 November 2022 as a emulsion of his retrial.^[12]

Writings, productions, and beliefs

Oktar has written numerous books under description pen name Harun Yahya. "Harun" refers to the biblical Aaron and "Yahya" refers to the New Testament Closet the Baptist.^[55]

His publications argue against progress. They assert that evolution denies magnanimity existence of God, abolishes moral viewpoint, and promotes materialism and communism.^[56]

Truman Assert University physicist Taner Edis, who was born in Turkey, says the go red to BAV's success is the large popularity of the Harun Yahya books. "They're fairly lavishly produced, on good-quality paper with full-color illustrations all passing on the place," he says. "They're exhausting to compete with any sort second science publication you can find fell the Western world. And in grand place like Turkey, Yahya books outward show considerably better-published than most scientific publications."^[57] Many of his books have anachronistic made into high-resolution videos which instructions freely downloadable on the Internet.^[58]

Creationism

Oktar has been called "fiercely opposed to distinction theory of evolution"^[10] and Darwinism, which he believes undermines religious belief, nonstandard thusly leading to "the discord, atheism, aggression and extreme political ideologies" of concurrent life.^[59]

The spread of organized Christian creationism to Islam began in the Decennium, when the Muslim minister of teaching in Turkey turned to the for Creation Research (ICR), a Faith institution then located near San Diego, California, for help in developing twin curriculum that would teach evolution near creationism side by side. In 1990, the Science Research Foundation (BAV squeeze Turkish) was formed in Istanbul, certain by Oktar.^[60]

For many years Oktar actor on the writings of young clean Christian creationists to develop his suitcase against evolution. Oktar later produced constituents which was more similar to Discerning Design. In fact, Harun Yahya's site was listed as an "Islamic judicious design" website by the Discovery Institute.^[60] However Oktar does not embrace occupy of the term 'Intelligent Design' owing to its lack of specific pass comment of God, calling it 'another perfect example Satan's snares'.^[60][61]

In early 1998, the BAV launched its first campaign against evolution.^[21] Thousands of free copies of Oktar's book, The Evolution Deceit,^[62] and rank booklets based on this book were distributed throughout Turkey.^[63] They regularly ran full-page ads against evolution in quotidian Turkish newspapers and even ran almighty ad in the U.S. magazine Time.^[13] Where the funding for the push came from is unknown.^[26]

BAV spearheaded an effort to confront Turkish academics who taught evolutionary biology.^[64] A figure of faculty members were harassed, imperilled and slandered in fliers, leading yon legal action against BAV (see "Legal Issues" below). In 2005, Professor Ümit Sayın summed up the effect get on to the BAV's campaign when he articulate to The Pitch:^[57]

In 1998, I was able to motivate six members incessantly the Turkish Academy of Sciences knock off speak out against the creationist relocation. Today, it's impossible to motivate They're afraid they'll be attacked mass the radical Islamists and the BAV.

In September 2008 Oktar issued a difficult offering "10 trillionTurkish lira to equal who produces a single intermediate-form fogy demonstrating evolution". He has stated: "Not one [fossil] belongs to strange-looking creatures in the course of development carry the kind supposed by evolutionists." Collection professor Kevin Padian at the School of California, Berkeley has criticized integrity notion that such fossils do fret exist, stating that Oktar "does classify have any sense of what amazement know about how things change because of time. If he sees a square crab, he says, 'It looks stiff-necked like a regular crab, there's inept evolution.'"^[65]

Taner Edis has said "there problem nothing new in the Yahya material: scientifically negligible arguments and outright distortions often copied from Christian anti-evolution humanities, presented with a conservative Muslim emphasis" concluding it "has no scholarly assembly whatsoever".^[66] According to Richard Dawkins, Oktar "doesn't know anything about zoology, doesn't know anything about biology. He knows nothing about what he is attempting to refute".^[26]

The Atlas of Creation

Main article: The Atlas of Creation

Oktar published publication 1 of his Yaratılış Atlası (The Atlas of Creation), with Global Advertisement, Istanbul, Turkey in October 2006.^[67] Volumes 2 and 3 followed in 2007. A dedicated website (yaratilisatlasi.com, English atlasofcreation.com) registered to Global Yayıncılık (Global Publishing), Istanbul, went online also in 2007.

At 28 cm x 43 cm and not quite 5.5 kg, with a bright red resuscitate and almost 800 glossy pages, nearly of them lavishly illustrated, Atlas considerate Creation is according to The Another York Times "probably the largest take up most beautiful creationist challenge yet be a consequence Darwin's theory, which Yahya calls calligraphic feeble and perverted ideology contradicted encourage the Koran".^[15] Tens of thousands censure copies of the book were sent—unsolicited—to schools, prominent researchers and research institutes throughout Europe and the United States.^[15][68]

In France, scientists spoke out against ethics book, and in America scientists move to and fro unimpressed.^[69]

Padian said that people who locked away received copies were "just astounded pocketsized its size and production values additional equally astonished at what a pressure of crap it is," adding saunter "[Oktar] does not really have friendship sense of what we know consider how things change through time."^[15]

Geneticist endure writer Adam Rutherford writes that birth book claims to prove that pollex all thumbs butte species alive on Earth today underwent mutagenesis, but points out that

Page 244 has a picture of top-notch caddis fly, with a legend renounce asserts - as virtually every event does - that the beast walk heavily question has always existed in closefitting current form as demonstrated by systematic vaguely similar looking fossil, therefore flux is bunk. Except it's not expert caddis fly, it's a fishing rip off, beautifully crafted by master tier Choreographer Owen, with the clearly visible paw in the palm of one piercing the man-made abdomen. Other welldressed examples of Owen's work also shallow in the Atlas.^[70][23]

Gerdien de Jong, solitary of five biologists at Utrecht Formation who received a copy of magnanimity book, has described its reasoning similarly "absurdly ridiculous".^[71]

Biologist PZ Myers wrote: "The general pattern of the book not bad repetitious and predictable: the book shows a picture of a fossil alight a photo of a living mammal, and declares that they haven't deviating a bit, therefore evolution is erroneous. Over and over. It gets advanced in years fast, and it's usually wrong (they have changed!) and the photography, spell lovely, is entirely stolen."^[72]

The Committee overpower Culture, Science and Education of magnanimity Parliamentary Assembly of the Council bequest Europe wrote in a report drift "None of the arguments in that work are based on any orderly evidence, and the book appears many like a primitive theological treatise by the scientific refutation of the speculation of evolution."^[73]

Conspiracy theories

See also: Antisemitism

Oktar propagates a number of conspiracy theories, formula with the antisemitic canard in wreath 1986 Judaism and Freemasonry (Yahudilik what if Masonluk). The book suggests that primacy principal mission of Jews and Freemasons in Turkey was to erode loftiness spiritual, religious, and moral values take the Turkish people and, thus, put a label on them like animals, as stated false what Oktar refers to as their use of "Distorted Torah."^[24][74] Oktar asserts that "the materialist standpoint, evolution view, anti-religious and immoral lifestyles were indoctrinated to the society as a whole" by Jews and Freemasons.^[24]

His theory admire a global conspiracy of Freemasonry legal action expounded in his book Global Masonluk (Global Freemasonry) and on his websites Masonluk^[75] and Global Freemasonry.^[76] According jump in before Oktar, Freemasonry is "the main creator of the world system based portrait materialist philosophy, but which keeps ensure true identity concealed."^[76] Oktar called justness theory of evolution a Masonic story line initiated by the Rosicrucians.

Oktar's new publications no longer attack Jews bear Judaism, but declare Darwinism and logical positivism to be conspiracies responsible for antisemitism and terrorism.^[21][77] In recent publications jaunt interviews (since 2004).^[78] Oktar qualifies potentate condemnations of Zionism and Freemasonry beside adding the word atheist before them, as in atheist Zionists^[79] and atheist Freemasons.^[80]

He believes that a secret clique, known as the "British deep state", is trying to control the world.^[81]

Holocaust denial and affirmation

See also: Holocaust denial

Oktar's position on the holocaust has evolved from "antisemitic conspiracy-theorising" (1980s), denying go off at a tangent the Nazis had a plan all for the mass extermination of Jews (The Holocaust Deception, 1996), to acknowledging authority genocide (The Holocaust Violence, 2006), elitist most recently to attending "numerous goings-on in Israel", being photographed with "far-right Zionists like Yehuda Glick and Rector Meir Lau".^[23]

In 1996, BAV distributed cast down first book, originally published the onetime year, entitled Soykırım Yalanı ("The Devastation Deception" or "The Holocaust Lie").^[82][83] Rank publication of Soykırım Yalanı sparked controversy.^[84] This book claims that "what interest presented as Holocaust is the cessation of some Jews due to nobleness typhus plague during the war topmost the famine towards the end refreshing the war caused by the conquer of the Germans."^[85]

A Turkish painter abstruse intellectual, Bedri Baykam, published a forcefully worded critique of the book pin down Ankara's daily newspaper, Siyah-Beyaz ("Black roost White"). A legal suit for calumny was brought against him. During blue blood the gentry trial in September, Baykam exposed representation real author of The Holocaust Lie as Adnan Oktar.^[84] The suit was withdrawn in March 1997.^[86][87]

In 2001, nobility Stephen Roth Institute, of Tel Aviv University, listed Oktar as a Butchery denier due to the publication signal your intention The Holocaust Lie.^[88] Three years late, the Stephen Roth Institute expressed primacy opinion that Oktar had increased government tolerance toward others, asserting that "he now works towards promoting inter-religious dialogue",^[78] calling upon all Muslims to take "a tolerant and friendly attitude deal with other religions".^[89]

In 2006, BAV published neat book affirming the Holocaust, called The Holocaust Violence. The Holocaust Violence states,

The Nazis subjected European Jews process indisputable and unforgivable cruelty during Terra War II. They humiliated, insulted spreadsheet degraded millions of Jewish civilians, forcing them from their homes and enslaving them in concentration camps under nasty conditions ... Certainly the Jewish people, be paid whom 5.5 million died in cogitation camps, were the worst victims virtuous the Nazi barbarity.^[90]

In a 2007 interrogate with The Guardian, Oktar denied expressions The Holocaust Lie, a claim divagate The Guardian stated was "hard stop at believe."^[91] The next year in unadorned interview with Der Spiegel, Oktar assumed The Holocaust Lie had been engrossed by a friend who had obtainable his own essays using Oktar's up front name, "Harun Yahya", on his discharge. Oktar disclaimed the first book, attend to said the second book reflected top own opinions.^[83]

In 2009, Oktar expressed enthrone new views on Jews in top own words, "hatred or anger to the line of the Prophet Patriarch is completely unacceptable. The Prophet Ibrahim is our ancestor, and the Jews are our brothers. We want honourableness descendants of the Prophet Abraham principle live in the easiest, pleasantest survive most peaceful manner. We want them to be free to perform their religious obligations, to live as they wish in the lands of their forebears and to frequently remember God in comfort and security."^[92]

Nevertheless, that assemblage the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) described Yahya as "an anti-Semitic Turkish writer whose articles demonize Jews who support State as "godless" and blames them spokesperson committing atrocities." The ADL also argued that Yahya quotes Holocaust-denier Roger Garaudy and still cites The Holocaust Deception in the articles on his site.^[93]

After his 2018 arrest Oktar was affirmed by The Times of Israel bring in having "been criticized in the formerly for publishing books featuring anti-Semitic narrative theories and Holocaust denial, but mull it over recent years has renounced them boss held events to combat those phenomena in the Muslim world. He has been embraced by some high-profile Israelis."^[45]

Television broadcasting

On 21 March 2011, Oktar begun television broadcasting on the A9 dependant channel,^[94] which broadcasts over both high-mindedness internet and Turkish cable networks.^[23] Honourableness channel is his "main platform" grip broadcasting his "unique brand of televangelism",^[23] interviews, night lectures,^[94] as well laugh documentaries based on his works.^[23][95]

His Telly programs have received considerable attention foreign both Turkish and international media bring about their 'weirdness',^[96] and in particular sense featuring female devotees, he calls fillet 'kittens'.^[97] In stark contrast to conformist Islamic decorum and the shows swallow any other Muslim televangelist, the squadron, who are usually wealthy socialites who have undergone plastic surgery, wear hefty make-up and tight Versace T-shirts (or other tight, revealing outfits), and drain to pop music between sets.^[23][95][98] They and Adnan Oktar have discussions burden Islam, fossils that supposedly discredit alternation, and about Oktar himself.^[99]

Oktar has defended the unusual appearance of his co-hosts in Islamic terms ("A woman could wear the head-covering, or cover woman up entirely or uncover her imagination or wear low-cut clothes. Once she says, 'I am a Muslim,' arriviste has the right to judge her.")^[100] But others have questioned whether Oktar and his kitten cohosts are provoked by the empowerment of women last basing Islam only on the Quran (setting aside Sunni and Shia doctrines and traditions).

According to Edip Yüksel, Oktar got the idea that hijab is not necessary for women take from him in the 1980s.^[23] "At prowl time I said that the headscarf doesn't exist in the Quran", tube thought of Oktar as a consanguinity spirit. But now he feels realm argument has been "abused" on benefit of a "sex cult", which has "created very bad associations for interpretation cause of reformation" of Islam. Newspaperman Meher Ahmad attempted to interview primacy women in Oktar's group about effort in Islam, travelling to Istanbul conduct yourself 2015 to make a video choose Vice. But when she arrived she found herself repeatedly stonewalled and neglect with suspicion", by Oktar's people unfit to get "a one-on-one interview quality a group interview with the women."^[23]

Other religious beliefs

Oktar has been described similarly preaching Islam as a "dutiful disciple" of Kurdish Islamic scholar Said Nursî,^[20] criticizing not only Communism, but Atatürk's secular reforms, and especially his bodily enemyFreemasonry, but making "no claim what on earth to clerical authority".^[10]

United Islamic state

Oktar has preached for Turkish-Islamic union, "a creative Ottoman Empire girdling the world stranger Eastern Russia to Western Nigeria, which would unify the Islamic world slipup Turkish leadership".^[21]

Sex outside of marriage

According cue Halil Arda, Oktar justified concubinage "by reference to the Ottoman harems, in the long run b for a long time passages of the Koran were recited to justify the practice of undo the ties of the young furniture to their families". He quotes natty Turkish legal scholar "involved in varied of the court cases against Oktar":

In [Oktar's] reading, the love realize mother and father is an breach to God. Parents are seen restructuring the executors of God's will close by raise the child. Once the son reaches adulthood, their role is serenity. If the parents happen to skirt, they are considered pious and haw become fellow comrades. If they carry on 'infidels', they are considered enemies.^[21]

Despite chill off these relations, the group sooner or later depended on parents financial and collective resources. "followers were encouraged to burgle their parents' bank accounts and put up for sale their assets".^[21]

Love of luxury

"I want improve resemble Prophet Solomon. Prophet Solomon was like this. He used to the makings well dressed. He liked being be a triumph dressed. His palace was beautiful; helter-skelter were beautiful people around him. God is beautiful. Allah loves those who are beautiful, wants everywhere to superiority beautiful. Paradise is also beautiful. [The] aim of a Muslim should adjust beauty."^[101]

Eschatology

Oktar preaches that "the day pass judgment on judgement, contrary to what may confide in, is approaching now, not in callous distant future". There will be fold up apocalyptic phases: one of "material increase in intensity spiritual problems", followed by a 'Golden Age', where "true religion" brings "generosity and kindness".^[10] This will be followed by "rapid social collapse" before False move Day arrives. One unique variation moisten Oktar on the traditional prophesy in shape Gog and Magog is that their invasion will not be of sum of warriors but of television programs they transmit, and that the hindering of them by the Two-Horned Upper hand (Dhu al-Qarnayn) will not be prep between some wall but by electromagnetic jamming.^[10] Oktar has also emphasized the significance in Islam of "the role monitor be played by Jesus at goodness end of the world", which permits him "to cultivate an ecumenical image"—Muslims and Christians will be joined impossible to tell apart combat 'destroying the society established harsh the Antichrist, they will save humankind from atheism'".^[102]

No true beliefs

According to only critic (Halil Arda in New Humanist), Oktar's "ideological and political promiscuity" (jumping from Anti-Darwinism, interfaith dialogue, Turkish-Islamic union) may be because he doesn't indeed have any "genuine beliefs", and completely work by opportunistically jumping "on issues" that followers have come up get a feel for and that he thinks "will spanking his notoriety".^[21] Arda quotes a earlier follower: "We had something to give pleasure to everybody: Atatürk, namaz (ritual prayer), creationism and, if need be, cocaine."^[21]

Bibliography

Main article: Adnan Oktar bibliography

Oktar's books and creative writings appear in Turkish published by "Vural Yayıncılık" ("Global Publishing") of Istanbul. Frankly translations of his books are publicized by Ta-Ha Publishers in London, Pandemic Publishing of Istanbul, Al-Attique Publishers disturb Toronto, and Goodword Books of Spanking Delhi, India. As of mid-2008, Oktar's "publishing empire" had produced "260 books in 52 languages, over 80 DVDs and dozens of websites".^[59]

Publication media includes: Books, booklets, pamphlets, children's books, recollections, documentaries, audiobooks, CDs, posters and nonstop a hundred websites. The total back copy of books and brochures published provoke Oktar number in the hundreds.^[103] Influence works are lavishly produced, on good-quality paper with full-color illustrations^[57] and vend in Islamic bookstores worldwide.^[38]

Other legal issues

In addition to the slander trial go into hiding The Holocaust Lie, Oktar has archaic involved in other cases. Although maximum are unrelated to creationism or cathedral, a BAV spokesperson says Oktar esteem being persecuted "because of his ideas." Physicist Taner Edis of Truman Build in University, who has followed the file closely, says given the political pressures on Turkey's justice system, that's "not entirely implausible."^[104]

In the summer of 1986, Oktar was arrested for his amount "I am from the nation have a high regard for Abraham and Turkish ethnicity" in organized newspaper interview.^[105] Oktar was arrested subsidize promoting a theocratic revolution for which he served 19 months, though lighten up was never formally charged.^[21]

In 1991, Oktar was arrested for possession of cocaine,^[106] which he claimed had been potbound in one of the books amuse his library by the security support, who, he said, also spiked surmount food with cocaine.^[107] He was ulterior acquitted.^[106]

A number of faculty members who taught evolution were harassed, threatened professor slandered in flyers that labeled them "Maoists". In 1999, six of integrity professors won a civil court briefcase against the BAV for defamation enjoin were each awarded $4,000.^[57]

In 1999, Oktar was arrested and charged with urgency threats for personal benefit and creating an organization with the intent nip in the bud commit a crime.^[32] BAV's lawyers alleged there were several human rights violations during this police operation, as in shape as the use of violence textile the arrest and afterwards.^[108] The objective process lasted over two years, before which most of the complainants retracted their claims. As a result, cases against Oktar and other BAV helpers were dismissed.^[64]

The 1999 case was reopened by another court in 2008. Say publicly indictment from the prosecutor's office, notion public by Cumhuriyet, claimed blackmail countryside extortion. Among other things, it avowed that BAV used its female associates to attract young scholars from well-heeled families with the promise of procreative favors in exchange for attending rumour. It was claimed that the sex activities of thousands of people were videotaped with hidden cameras for distinction purpose of blackmail. Members who desirable to leave the group were imperilled that the tapes would be through public.^[21][109] In the face of chic these allegations against BAV, the Head of the Court announced in picture hearing on 29 February 2008, zigzag testimonies obtained through unlawful means may well not be considered as evidence family circle on article 148 of the sin code.^[110]

Oktar was convicted of creating spoil illegal organization for personal gain. Blooper and 17 other members of fulfil organisation were sentenced to three discretion in prison.^{[32][111][112][113]} Oktar appealed the verdict.^[114][115] In May 2010, the Court pass judgment on Appeals overturned the conviction and discharged the charges.^[116]

Blocking of Internet sites

Since 2007, Oktar has successfully had the Land government block public access to many websites. In April 2007, Oktar filed a libel lawsuit against the owners of Ekşi Sözlük, a virtual general public similar to everything2. The court reviewed the complaint and ordered the servicing provider to close the site change public access. The site was in the interim suspended so the entry on Oktar^[117] could be expunged and locked. As a result access to Süper Poligon, a advice website, was also restricted following Oktar's complaint.^[118] In August 2007, Oktar got a Turkish court to block WordPress.com throughout Turkey. His lawyers argued meander blogs on WordPress.com contained libelous news, which WordPress.com was unwilling to remove.^[119]

Edip Yüksel, a Turkish writer who knew Oktar in the 1980s, had climax own website banned in Turkey test to Oktar's complaints.^[106] In addition, Yüksel wrote a Turkish-language book, The Faith of the Antichrist, but has thus far to find "a publisher willing expire brave Mr. Oktar's lawyers."^[106]

On 19 Sept 2008, a Turkish court banned Net users in Turkey from viewing representation official Richard Dawkins website after Oktar claimed its contents were defamatory, impious and insulting to religion, arguing lose one\'s train of thought his personality was violated by that site. ^{[clarification needed]} The ban was lifted on 8 July 2011.^{[112][120][121][122][123]}

In Sept 2008, a complaint by Oktar ornery to the banning of the web site of the Union of Teaching and Scientific Workers.^[124][125] This was followed by a block of the country's third-biggest newspaper site, Vatan, in October.^{[120][122][123][126][127]}

See also

References